(Rpm) sorrowful lesson - Yugoslavia was dismembered inside - will be in the end of the bench

 March 11, 2006, the former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic in The Hague International Court of Justice then happy death cell in the whole family, year-round 64. Despite Prior to this, because of Milosevic to the heart vascular disease, multiple requests to go to Russia for medical treatment, but was the court's refusal to maintain a humanitarian. So, his death should be expected. Although Milosevic and Yugoslavia have been gradually fading out of our vision, But I think it should write something for his memory of him - not just for him, and that field in order to avoid the tragedy of this all the victims. Of course I know such a person to write a Milosevic eulogy will be controversial because, according to court allegations that he was offense suspects. While the court did not rule so far any of his charges, but the world's mainstream media has listed him as a sinner. But there is no way, I do not want to hide their true feelings, do not want to bury their doubts in mind, even if this feeling will lead to reviled, even if it would provoke ridicule doubt. former Yugoslavia civil war of the day, I always paid attention to the progress of the war in the spring of .1993 day at noon, when I was a students, at lunch casually turned the newspaper world news, want to find on the war in Bosnia, or the news of the Russian constitutional crisis. Suddenly, a picture came into view: an elderly woman, firmly affixed to a skeleton in their own face with tears. photo below the text tells me that it was a Serbian ladies, and that skeleton is his son, along with many young Serbs killed by Muslim armed group, their cemeteries were found . At that time I clearly felt through the skull dark eyes seemed to stare at me a newspaper, as if a lot of confusion ... ... I absences pair of dark eyes staring, ears seems that some people are constantly asking me - All what is why? it, and think took off his military uniform has been reunited with their families back home, and began civilian life; current battlefield and cemeteries, are also full of flowers into the grass. Everything was quiet, as if nothing has happened. But even the face of such peace view, we always could not help but think: Some children never grow up, some people will never come back again reunited with relatives .2005 July, held at the United Nations and European countries on Srebrenica observed the 10th anniversary of the Holocaust commemoration. As one after a the truth gradually become clear. facing the victims of a body count, facing the skeletons of those who died on the dark eyes, I think, even hard-hearted people will be shocked hearts. We, the living, there are duty-bound responsibility to think about a problem: they could have been live, enjoy life, enjoy love, labor, education, family and children to share their grandchildren - what makes them dry bones in the mass graves? Why should there be national vendetta, why have friendly neighbors, friends or even relatives will suddenly enemies, pick up the knife to kill and killed? to stop the eradication of these killings, we should do, not what to do? How should we prevent a similar tragedy again again? This is not only the tragedy of Yugoslavia, the Rwandan genocide but also human tragedy and a series of questions to bring .2001, in a very casual occasions, I saw a movie. film's name, and is Which country have forgotten, I shoot, but I remember the outline of the story - the civil war in Bosnia-Herzegovina between several shooters tragedy. They are all former Yugoslav countries, Bosnia-Herzegovina membership shooting team player, belong to different nation; we are good friends past, very close to each other, quiet and beautiful life. film begins in 1991, they are to participate in the 1992 Barcelona Olympics for the strain to prepare. However, as the days passed, more and more TV and more leaders of the separatist forces there - Alija Izetbegovic (Muslim nation), Boban (Croat), Karadzic (Serbian) and others - of the screen. They grumbling, nagging to instigate the people: . such incitement, like recently viewed the film the protagonist and his security 罗卢斯赛伯吉 employees satisfied, as almost all of the players have all agreed that these are nonsense, drinking beer while laughing at the silly and cunning politicians, and assert their incitement is bound to be futile. people are incredible: every nation to live in peace together for so long, we are good neighbors, good colleagues, and friends; intermarriage between different ethnic groups, each fusion; mere politicians a few shouted, how could subvert the people's peaceful life? However, as time goes by, things change gradually beginning. As the saying goes, politicians bent on going to do with people's lives and start with an adventure, any one people usually small commonplace events, can be increased to the point of ethnic hatred, as if some dictator who then can any a trivial matter said to be for their clearly understand this. by brainwashing people day and night, first make a fuss, give his own views, based on hearsay evidence, exaggerated false, then there are crying in the corner, shed tears, vows to get things right hysterical ... ... vivid performances and then get into, could not help but People do not believe. Some people gradually begin to wonder, shaken: Could it be, they say is true? Could it be the past, peace is an illusion? Are we really being discriminated against? Could it be the morning coffee with me that bit Serbian (Croat, Muslim) neighbors (friends, colleagues) really want to get rid of me? Could it ... ... Although the athletes were denied their nation's war mobilization, but their friends and colleagues but one was recruited,; was murder, was killed, every day ... ... we are so slowly kill red eyes, and started killing innocent people. Gradually, the athletes began to have friends or relatives of other nationalities were killed by armed elements, and the day after day, more and more ... ... Finally, the athletes can not stand idly by, the grief of lost loved ones stimulate the human instinct for revenge. athletes accused of starting fight with each other, or fight, while others joined the national armed forces, as snipers. Finally, the sports teams can not stay out of everyone, all become a cold-blooded sniper, to kill as such as eating, sleeping like life to be content. They not only kill the soldier, also killed women, children, the elderly . With the development of the war, the Serbian team sport athlete has become the scourge of armed Muslims, then Muslims in the armed faction of his teammates - Muslim athletes dive into the residence of the Serbian players, all night ambush. The next morning, when Serbian athlete to get up, there is no alert to the balcony to breathe fresh air, for the new game to warm up for murder, his Muslim teammates to his bullet shot out of revenge ... ... This movie is not large, which no one stimulation of the lens, not a star appearance, the plot also appears obvious. ending the subtitles, the film is based on the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina true story taken. After watching the film five years, My heart is not quiet a long time, it gave me the shock of no less than How important in the end? independence, people's life will be a qualitative change? Who is paying the price in the war, but also who gets the benefits? the face of such difficulties, what should we do? whether we willing to admit that people in this world is divided into a variety of reasons, or a different color, national (ethnic). Despite the Marxist advocacy of ;, but unfortunately, the reality is not the case, in a certain period of time, mankind's common ground is still a romantic dream. nationalities, ethnic differences will inevitably affect our lives, race, its heart will be different such an era, although we abhor such incidents, but we have no way to transcend their own limitations and the times. It was concluded that over the twentieth century accurate and insightful. turn over the entire history of the twentieth century, presented to us is the endless scenes of human tragedy: from a wartime Turkish massacre of Armenians, to the World War II the Nazis against Jews, Slavs genocide, to the seventies, , Yugoslavia split, the divorce of Czechoslovakia, the independence of Eritrea, Rwanda genocide ... ... Although Czechoslovakia It is just a unique exception. Even the relatively peaceful disintegration of the Soviet Union, also accompanied satisfied - card conflict, Georgia - A war, the Chechen war and a series of bloody wars carried out. this decade, we see enough of innocent people blood, but still nothing. Even more frightening is that this ethnic separatism storms is accompanied by Huntington calls is the inevitable product of democracy, even in the minds of some people, ethnic separatism that is democratic. but that is not the case, national separatism, this freak just by democracy, freedom, resurrection of the zombies as a carrier, it is no democracy necessarily related. In the midst of ethnic separatism, storms have created many new countries (including the already gained international recognition and has not been internationally recognized), we can not find or are they shadows of democracy and freedom (such as Turkmenistan, Chechnya), or to see the scenes of pseudo-democracy of the live drama. Not only that, the mix of democratization and national separatism, but also for democratization in some authoritarian countries, the slander of a new case found in the past few years we see more than once to this lie: in the countries split, genocide is the inevitable outcome of democratization. ethnic separatism is such a freak: it does not ask whether the will of the majority be respected, nor the protection of minority rights. such as the Soviet Union , March 17, 1991 the Soviet Union for the first time the results of the referendum, 76% of the people advocating the preservation of Union, that is, However, most people will in the process of disintegration of the Soviet Union was ambitious not respected by the separatist politicians. In December 1991, carrying three people and politicians mean legitimately elected President of the Soviet Union in Belarus do not Luo Wei at the forest of death certificates signed by the Soviet Union. Since the legitimacy of the existence of the Soviet Union had to be confirmed by referendum, then the decomposition of the Soviet Union to be denied by another referendum. But without a referendum to split the Soviet Union and recognized, so from the legal perspective that the Soviet Union was illegal. To this end, the Russian Parliament (State Duma) on 15 March 1996 adopted a resolution, announced the abolition of other Galloway on agreements. but only as a symbolic move ruling and can not play a substantial role. the Soviet Union, Russians as a minority in the Baltic countries, the Caucasus, Central Asia countries have varying degrees of persecution and discrimination, people being killed, more people forced from their homes 〔1〕 - ask any local ethnic separatism meet the basic spirit of democracy - sparsely populated, industrial underdevelopment, our ancestors also unaware of the importance of resources, so and excessive expansion of the population, make people aware of limited resources and non-renewable, even if some land barren wilderness, there may be rich in natural resources. In this case, every inch of territory and territorial waters are is invaluable. but the requirements of national separatism, the resources are exclusive exclusive, which means that violations of other ethnic groups within the original boundaries to share resources. does not recognize the history of ethnic separatism and ethnic distribution of the formation of state borders, and First, it intends to change with violence. no one can ensure that the ethnic distribution of the current situation, the history of exchanges between nations must be pleasant. On the contrary, only to modern humans, with the emergence of humanism and the concept of equality before learned to equal treatment of other ethnic groups, and in the history of exchanges of all ethnic groups before, if you dig deep fine turn, can dig out the blood feud. if humanity is to peaceful coexistence, to abandon the history of the old accounts only, not re-settlement. who can not ensure that each one is just the right boundary, it tends to reflect the balance of power several years ago. But the border is that people paid a huge price formation, to break it, tend to pay the new price. If the nation able to reach an agreement between the calm, just as the Czech Republic - Slovakia, then there should be no problem. But do not forget, the 20th century, such a deep sea of blood 90 years, only the Czech Republic this oasis 〔2〕. innocent people pay the price in human lives Who can make up? who have this power, so that innocent people for the nation pay for the separatist ambitions of politicians? ethnic separatism is not a regular army troops war but the so-called , is the This There are the enemy, lynchings replaced conventional war fighting the enemy army, and its purpose is through these frightening crime, forcing the enemy to leave the original inhabitants of the other residence (ie together into one site, in order to achieve one's own troops at the front no 90 occurred in the 20th century, the Bosnian war, the reason why there are so many heinous crimes, the reasons here. should be noted that, similar to the Srebrenica atrocities like the Holocaust is not the only remaining one in Serbia , in the Muslim and Croat areas, has done no better than the inferior. According to post-war Bosnia Serb statistics Serbs died in the war in Bosnia, only 19% are military personnel, all the rest were civilians; 1996, a Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Muslim commanders were in front of the face of United Nations peacekeeping force officials acknowledged that he personally killed about 200 Serb residents, while a Muslim commandos captured 7,000 Serbian civilians and killed them all 〔3〕. Even as the Serbs are the biggest atrocities in Srebrenica (Bosnia and Herzegovina Serb forces in the massacre of 7,000 Muslim prisoners of war and military age men, including combat deaths), not only the graves of Muslims, but also Serbs Cemeteries: civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina since 1992 to July 1995 by Serb capture of Srebrenica during the Srebrenica region deaths of at least 3,227 Serb residents in the city center, there is only 446 Serbs were slaughtered, the Muslim mob involvement in crime as many as 469 people. And all these atrocities, Vinnitsa eve of the Srebrenica Muslim Lin Shoujun still launching sneak attacks on nearby Serb population, use the where violence and killing is lurking; separatism is genocide, the perpetrators of racial hatred. separatists careerist politicians took the lives of people of all nationalities his official hat and blood red, they get a ;,not to say that a nation to be independent of the radical, the central government retreated to make it independent, trouble will be over. On the contrary, because of ethnic separatism ripple effect will continue to persist, if not curbed, it will, like the plague spread around everywhere, wave division lead, and it follows the ethnic cleansing and bloodshed. other separatist ambitions of the nation, see a model of success and weakness of the central government will be more active in a new round of separatist activities; even if the identity of the incurred but not independent of the national plan, will be independent initiation consciousness. the Soviet Union began in the Baltic country's independence, which not only caused the disintegration of the Soviet Union, but also in the 20th century, the threat to Russia 90 the survival of .1990 before and after the Federal, the former Soviet generals, and later the Chechen separatist leader Basayev is the focus Haerduda separatist sentiment in the Baltic countries have been infected, and that the Soviet central government's weak response to the initiation of the Chechen independence consciousness. And then Soviet colonel, and later Chief of Staff of the Chechen armed separatists, of fanaticism, or even still in private discussions with colleagues, puzzled: infection, both of them together will finally bring a Chechen of no return beyond redemption, not only in Chechnya has become Russia's 〔6〕 died at war. the Soviet Union before and after a little more than just fighting for independence in Chechnya, and the Autonomous Republic of Tatarstan took almost no return Chechnya 〔7〕 piece, and even from Russia people living in the Ural region, Far East, there are people planning to set up a God knows what will the situation in Tatarstan development. and the division of Yugoslavia, once again confirms the infectious ethnic separatism. The first is Slovenia, Croatia, and then spread to Bosnia and Macedonia, followed by Kosovo, and now finally the turn of Montenegro. Even a situation has been calm that Vojvodina autonomous province of Kosovo after the war there have been calls for independence Hungarians 〔9〕. is it not a 100 years ago, Kang et al At that time the Qing Empire, the various crises - sensitized national separatism, under certain conditions, the former can be transformed into the latter. In general, the former, that is, interest-oriented although ethnic separatism is a selfish, but more rational and moderate separatists, aimed at oriented nation, to fight for more rights in the region (whether such a request is justified.) Russia's bargaining, the central government strong enough to select cases to its opportunities, it will assess the cost: It is great sacrifices, it may not be good for the independence, or the central economic concessions better? rational choice is increasingly avoid hurting profits, and interest-oriented ethnic separatism will choose the latter. However, the loss of psychological identification of national separatism is irrational: no matter what the central government to make compromises and concessions to separatists will not compromise Chechnya is a typical example. to pull in the Chechen government, Yeltsin Government's concessions have to Yanghuweihuan the point, even the weapons troops stationed in Chechnya, give the Chechen side, leading to the final step allows free. but the outcome is Chechnya not only continued to uphold the independence requirements, and to Russia as a piece of fat meat, through the national organization of large-scale criminal acts greedily sucking the blood of Russia; even knowing confrontation with Russia is no different from when the breaks against, but also crazy to take the initiative to challenge 〔10〕 from the war, it is not rational behavior. This type of splitting molecules, and will not fight for the independence of the mother country deeply grateful, but that rule their home country for many years to how much they owe. even the independence, their home country as the fish will continue to dry against the home country acts. because of the hatred of the home country, as well as its own security needs, Dagestan, Chechnya, on the For this separatism, or the home country to allow the country disintegrated, or can only resort to violence to destroy it. is not a separatist home countries do not give way, but the separatists do not give way to the home country. If not violent suppression, the home country can only be like bacterial fission as unlimited and continue to split until the home country intolerable to resort to violence to stop (like Russia in Chechnya retaliation), or split into a number of mutual hatred and mutual killing other small countries (like Yugoslavia). Thus, ethnic separatism baby, give way The weak claim is often hidden, dangerous, tantamount to playing with fire is to use never denied that, in today's world, the Western powers to go in upholding human rights and promoting democracy in the forefront. However, the Western powers is not a merciful God, they play a role on the international stage, although in most cases the engine of the train of human civilization, But this does not exclude, in some cases showing selfishness, hypocrisy, injustice and the ugly side, the ghosts of imperialism is not fully dispersed. Even some of their role in fueling the killings in play. in Rwanda genocide France, as a Hutu government of Rwanda has a profound influence on the country, not only failed to put a stop to the massacre, but to provide the armed Hutu and a large number of weapons and ammunition supplies; and well-equipped French army stationed in Rwanda, for in front of the slaughter of Tutsi fact indifference, sometimes even only a few meters far away from the face of the massacre of those who are unwilling to help stretch sad about the rescue of the hand - such inaction, indifference to their fate also encouraged the Hutu extremists, making them more and more wanton massacres. in the Yugoslav conflict, the Western powers once again played the role of a very ugly: When ready to make the time to encourage separatism encouraged; when the separatists unilaterally declared independence can not wait to be recognized; the war were never asked indiscriminately to comprehensive sanctions against Yugoslavia; achieve military superiority in the Serbian Shiyou quickly designated Muslim military stronghold armed carefree: Muslims attack Serb military forces from here, and when the Serb military offensive to the escape the enemy has been defeated; and then rest the Muslim army in the security zone, add, and then the Serb army launched a new round of attacks ... ... rules of the game was such a strange fooled again and again, even if the quality of even the best human heart will also be a whole was suffering from mental disorder. In the end, very angry Serbs lost their senses, no longer recognize the the big powers play into the hands, so the In July, the Yugoslav crisis had just happened, the Greek into an abyss of environment, there is a tragic figure: Slobodan Milosevic. This is the Western powers known as the . But I always thought: even though his hands are stained with blood, but he was also the proliferation of ethnic separatism and the victims of oppression powers. Some say he is a dictator, but, please do not forget that Milosevic period, Serbia has been a standard democracy: pluralism, separation of powers and regular democratic elections, assembly, association and media freedom. Some people say that Milosevic is When Milosevic's troops to their borders open to the outside had to show off his to his body, this is simply nonsense: Does the first armed provocation, fired the first shot of the separatist forces in the war - Bong fascist terrorists in Kosovo mutilated. separatists in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, they do not want to live in Yugoslavia, incitement and said: people living in Croatia dominated Krajina and Bosnia dominated by Muslims - especially, when the Croatian and Bosnian authorities then killed 600,000 Serbs and Muslim fascists Ust Tasha crusade to miss the team as a national hero when the Serbs once again become a lamb to be slaughtered. and in Kosovo, and massacres. and some property damage is responsible for the Serbian people. Serbian villagers swear: will live in their own countries, or in the apparently very friendly neighbors to obtain the status of autonomy to ensure that he will not be like World War II that were killed - this too much to ask it? Milosevic did not The same independent Macedonian war, mainly because the composition of the population and the Albanians of Macedonia Republic of Macedonia only seek their own independent and not seek to plunder what from Serbia. ambition to Tudjman, Izetbegovic, cut library secession at all costs to the road, and then gave birth to fear and anger Martic, Karadzic, Milosevic that Bosnian Muslims and Kosovo Albanians have taken for granted self-determination, because the boundary formed after World War II is not changed, you totally should remain within the territory in Croatia and Bosnia. With their backing, Croatia, the Croatian authorities organized a secession; the same time, the Croatian authorities to send troops to stop the Krajina Serbs with a bayonet whether the referendum out of Croatia's independence from 〔9〕. Croatian Serb residents of the outrageous, arbitrary attitude evoked painful and Serbs Fear memories: During World War II, as many as 600,000 Serbs were Crow ...