Review the history of the world history of the country leads

 Review the history of France leads
First, the French Revolution (1789m1794 )----- took on the development of the capitalist road
1, background ① politics: the feudal hierarchy; ② Economy: authoritarian regime seriously hindered the development of capitalism; ③ financial difficulties (P41, three meetings with the outbreak of the revolution) ④ mental preparation: Enlightenment (the French Enlightenment P36m38) ⑤ the positive impact of the American Revolution.
2, process: (1789 Bastille mm1794 In hot coup)
(1) during the rule of constitutional monarchy faction: contribution: transforming the old system, the creation of the basic principles of capitalist society;
① time: in January 1789 to August 1792
② Organization: Constituent Assembly, the Legislative Assembly;
③ representative of interests: the big bourgeoisie and the liberal elite;
④ major events:
abolished the feudal system, the abolition of feudal privileges of the church and nobility, the confiscation of church wealth, abolition of points, etc., to a certain extent, undermine the feudal system; (the abolition of feudal rent, do not completely solve the problem of the peasants of the land)
issued , reflecting the destruction of the requirements of absolute monarchy, as the bourgeoisie to seize power and consolidate the ideological weapon of the regime. It is a programmatic document for the bourgeois revolution, the Enlightenment political ideas in the form of law affirmed it.
issued 1791 Constitution to require a constitutional monarchy in France, the provisions of the electoral system has property restrictions in violation of (2) Girondins during the reign of: (depth during the revolution)
① Time: August 1792 to take 793 months
② Organization: Legislative Assembly; National Association.
③ representative of interests: big business bourgeois
④ major events:
promulgated a new land law, and further transformation of the feudal land system, announced the allocation of public land by households in rural areas, free of charge by repealing Val
close victory to stop the foreign invasion;
the opening of the National Association to replace the Legislative Assembly;
abolition of the monarchy, the establishment of the French First Republic;
executed Louis XVI
formed the first anti-British Law Union, the threat of France;
(3) during the reign of the Jacobins (the climax stage of the revolution)
① time: in June 1793 to take the July 1794
② Organization: National Association; < br> ③ on behalf of the interests of: major events and petty bourgeoisie
④:
solve land problems of farmers, the end of the feudal system in France: the fugitive nobles of the land into small pieces for sale, land prices in 10 years to pay; rural public land can be by the local population distribution; unconditional abolition of nobility, the feudal landlords and the rights of all. Role: Jacobins won the support of farmers.
trial of terror policy: the economy: the enactment of comprehensive laws limit on the necessities of life to the highest limit; politically, through the Act on the Punishment of the suspects, all the suspects into custody and supervision should be. role: to save the Republic, to save the revolution.
issued general mobilization order: declared a state of emergency. Role: By the end of 1793, French military base to the expulsion of foreign intervention out of the country; 1794, the battlefield shifted to outside our borders.
3, meaning: ① scale: the world's largest in recent history the bourgeois revolution; of the people again and again to save the revolution, and to promote it further development. ② end of the feudal system in France; ③ shook the feudal order in the entire European continent; ④ After the national revolution, this has set an example of global significance.
Second, during the reign of heat on partisan (1794m1799 years ) (the revolution of the adjustment period)
(a) Heat coup to end the reign of terror out of date and resume the normal rule of capitalism and the establishment of the turning point of order.
1, measures: ① clear policy of terror Jacobins and radical measures; ② effort to protect the revolutionary achievements, to maintain a republic, hoping to establish the normal rule of the bourgeois order.
revolutionary turmoil, hot months historical mission of partisan objective is to establish a stable order, consolidate the results of the revolution.
2, the results: in 1795, hot on the establishment of the Governor partisan government, internal political stability can not, can not resist outside interference in European countries.
that political stability was a republic can not adapt to the needs, to quickly stabilize, it must implement centralized system.
3,1799, the Brumaire coup, Napoleon came to power, an authoritarian system, adapted to the needs of the situation.
Third, during the reign of Napoleon (1799m1814 years) (the outcome of the revolution the consolidation period)
(a) during the reign of the Executive Government
(b) of the French First Empire (1804m1814 years)
1, measures: ① to establish a centralized political system; ② fiscal reforms, the founder of the French banks, to encourage the development of capitalist industry and commerce; ③ 1804, the publication education.
functions: ① conducive to political stability and capitalist development. ② further destroyed the old feudal system, consolidating the capitalist social order.
2, foreign war: ① nature: the experience of interference from the anti- to seek hegemony in the main the main changes; ② Overview: repeated defeat the Cape, Austria, Russia, the West and other countries in 1810 from Poland to Spain controlled, from the vast territory of the Netherlands to Italy; invasion of Spain, the attack on Russia. ③ Evaluation: Early results of the war to defend the Revolution and spread the idea of the French Revolution, in objectively beneficial to the collapse of the feudal system in Europe and the liberation of the peasants. the late war, violated the independence of European countries, plundering peoples aroused people's resistance, leading to Empire's demise.
3, the collapse of the empire: ① Leipzig war, the French defeat, the Empire began to collapse; ② 1814 年 3 月 anti-French forces into Paris, Napoleon's abdication, the Imperial destruction. ③ 1814 年 Bourbon restoration.
4, causes destruction of the Empire: ① the long-term economic hardship of war; ② the late war of aggression so that the peoples of Europe the nationalist germination; ③ order and stability, the military dictatorship become obsolete system.
Fourth, the Industrial Revolution in France (Note that the French Revolution on the land issue long-term effects of historical development in France)
(a) Time:
1,18 early 19th century, first started in the textile industry;
2,19 century, 20 years speeding;
3,19 mid-century to complete.
(b) barriers to
1, there is large quantities of small and medium enterprises, decentralized operation, new technology, inventions and to promote the new machine is more difficult.
2 , there is large quantities of small peasant economy, the relative lack of industrial labor force, the market downturn.
3, usury capital developed, the relative lack of industrial capital.
(c) Impact:
1,19 mid-century, second only to Britain's industrial countries
five, the Paris Commune revolution
(a) Background (spontaneous)
1,1870 in Franco-Prussian War, French defeat, Paris popular uprising to overthrow the Second Empire, the establishment of the Third Republic.
2, General military government to the bourgeois knees attitude, ready to lift the armed people of Paris, sparking outrage workers.
(b) process: (violent)
1871 年 3 months, the Paris Commune Established in May failed.
(c) measures:
1, regime building: ① abolition of the old army, the old police, courts and parliament to cancel the bourgeoisie, replacing the National Guard, and the establishment of the working class law and order, judicial and legislative bodies; (and past labor movement the biggest difference is the creation of the Paris Commune and the most important contribution of great significance is the main performance) ② Commune by the democratically elected public officials, people have the right monitoring and recall.
2, socio-economic aspects: ① confiscated capitalists fled the factory, to the management of worker cooperatives; ② supervision of railway transportation and munitions production; ③ commune staff salaries must not exceed the annual salary of the highest wage workers in 6000 francs.
VI, France, the transition to imperialism
(a) economic development is relatively slow
1, the performance of: the late 19th century industrial development lagged behind the virtues of speed, down to fourth place
2, because : ① farmers poor and backward agricultural operations, resulting in the development of agricultural production technology lags behind and the narrow domestic market; ② small business long, limiting the industrial new equipment and new technology adoption; ③ Franco-Prussian War cede territory, claim a lot of capital invested in the credit ④ areas and abroad, the relative lack of industrial capital
features: usury imperialism (usury capital development)
(b) Foreign
1, France, Germany, contradiction (from the Franco-Prussian War)
2, to cope with Germany as the core of the Triple Alliance, 1892 Franco-Russian military agreement concluded; 1904 treaty signed between Britain and France; 1907 treaty signed between Britain and Russia, Britain, France and Russia formed the Triple Entente.
July, after World War I to World War II < br> (a) a post-war recovery of Europe and the loss of supremacy
1, Paris, and the maximum was sought to weaken Germany, the reconstruction of European hegemony, the recovery of Alsace and Lorraine, for as much as possible war reparations.
2, results: recovered Alsace and Lorraine; divide up Germany's overseas colonies; together with the British seized control of the League of Nations after the war the U.S. world leadership plans were frustrated; and obtain reparations. reflects the French the advantages of the European continent.
3, recovery reasons: ① the First World War, the disintegration of Austria Hungary Empire, the defeat of Germany, the Russian Revolution; ② the balance of the UK policy is difficult to work in a short time; ③ Paris and the United States will be lost Foreign focus on Latin America and East Asia; ④ the Treaty of Versailles in France severely weakened reflects the requirements of Germany to become the cornerstone of the French to dominate the European continent.
4, lost: 30 years of the 20th century, Hitler came to power in Germany, the implementation of aggression and expansion policy, appeasement policy of France, Europe gradually lost its dominance.
(b)
1,1940 in World War II German invasion of France in June, Italy declared war on France, the French surrendered.
2,1944 Union in June troops to Paris, France retrocession.
eight World War II
1, the partition of Germany after the war in the occupation;
2, the European Community (EU) Member States review the history of Germany
clues
First, the unification of Germany and the industrial power of the Establishment of
(a) the unification of Germany
1, the background in a split situation ① ② long to start the industrial revolution and capitalist economic development throughout the growing connection between the lack of a unified market ③ and economic development hindered ④ powerful country in international competition must have the backing of
2, Prussian uniform conditions
① rapid capitalist development, economic development ② ③ powerful ethnic composition of military single, unified firm commitment to the strength of the ruling class ④ , ambitious
3, Bismarck's blood and iron
4, the Unified Process: the reunification of war through three dynasties
5, the end of
① split, for paving the way for rapid economic development.
② changed the international situation in Europe. (France, Austria by the curb, and Germany as a power)
③ inherited the old system of universal, especially militaristic tradition, became the most aggressive countries in Europe.
( b) the power of the Establishment mm rapid development of economic
1, complete reunification of the reasons for ①, ② to open up a unified domestic market, France 5 billion francs in reparations to increase the capital of Alsace and Lorraine ③ mineral deposits, after the additional resources ④ from the state, easy to use new technologies and equipment.
2, the performance of economic development
① 19 century, the last 30 years, the growth rate of industrial production after the United States, ranking second in the world.
② 19 century into monopoly capital Marxist phase.
features: expansion combined with the desire.
II, Germany (William II) of the risk and failed
(a) the formation of two major military blocs
1, the contradictions between the imperialist countries:
( 1) root cause: political and economic development is uneven
(2) battle focus: hegemony and colonial
(3) contradictions performance: ① ② France, Germany, Russia and Austria contradiction contradiction contradiction ③ Britain and Germany (mainly conflict)
2, the formation of two major military blocs
(1) Triple Alliance formed: ① 1879, the Germany and Austria to conclude a treaty of alliance. (anti-Russian character) ② 1882, the Germany, Austria, Italy and the Triple Alliance was officially formed. (in Germany as the core )
(2) to form the Triple Entente: ① Franco-Russian Alliance: 1892 Franco-Russian military agreement concluded. (for the Alliance for Fu Sanguo) ② the formation of the Triple Entente: With the Anglo-German conflict between the imperialist countries as the main contradictions, Anglo-French treaty of 1904, Anglo-Russian treaty signed in 1907.
(b) of the German failure to provoke a war and on July
1,1914 support of Austria-Hungary, Germany to Sarajevo as a pretext to declare war on Serbia , a war broke out.
2,1918 Germany surrendered in November, the First World War ended in defeat to the Allies.
three mm of the Treaty of Versailles punished Germany and weaken
1, Time: 1919 28 June 2, content: ① redrawing the boundaries of Germany. (specific content) ② overseas colonies divided by the victors. (English, French, Japanese) ③ strictly German armaments. (details) ④ pay a large German Allies claims.
four rise of the Third Reich
(a) the establishment of fascist rule
(b) the measures taken by the Nazi Party (the performance of despotism and militarism)
1, politics: banned all other political parties; the implementation of genocidal policies against Jews.
2, the economy: to intensify the development of military industries, and related civilian industries, the implementation of the militarization of the national economy.
3 thinking: tight control of cultural and educational areas, with the theory of the Nazi Party clamped people's minds.
4, the military: from 1935 onwards, the public tearing up the introduction of the League of Nations; 1936, the Germans entered the Rhineland demilitarized zone, and further abuses, armed intervention of Germany, Italy and Spain to take Sudetenland, then the annexation of the Czech Republic.
2, German, Italian and Japanese fascists alliance: ① 1936 年 Germany and Italy signed the signed the line operations to lift the worries.
(b) of the adventure: to stir up World War II: September 1, 1939 raid on Poland, Germany, World War II broke out, the results of Germany was defeated.
Six, Allied Control and German nation during the German split
(a) of the Allied Control during the German
1, the treatment of Germany:
(1) territory: geographical occupation: After the war, the Soviet Union, Britain, France, Germany and the United States on the implementation of the capital district of Berlin occupation.
(2) war criminals: ① Nuremberg Trials: International Military Tribunal for the European trial of Nazi war criminals, fascists be punished. ② court has declared the Nazi Party as an illegal organization.
(b) the division of Germany
1949 in the United States and the Soviet Union with the support of the establishment of the Federal Republic of West Germany, the eastern German Democratic Republic was established, the division of Germany.
VII, Federal Republic of Germany's rise
(a) the reasons for the rise:
1, political reform and social situation is stable .2, .3 demilitarization of U.S. support policies: ① to retain a strong industrial base in Germany; ② Marshall Plan provided economic assistance to .4, policy practicable, pay attention to the development of technology and education cause of .5, the people of the quality and hard work.
(b) performance: 1,20 century, 50's, Federal Republic of Germany into the economic development boom .2,60 years, to become Europe's number one economic power of capitalism.
(c) Impact: the establishment of the European Community, the impact of U.S. economic hegemony; politics, asked out of U.S. control; the formation of the capitalist United States and Europe at the three pillars of the world situation.
eight, regime change in Germany after the reunification of
, in October 1990 to East Germany into the Federal Republic of Germany in the form of complete reunification of the country.
clues
a review of Japanese history, took the capitalist road of development of the Meiji Restoration mm
(a) Background
(b) the establishment of the Meiji government and the end of shogunate rule
1, mainly to the lower samurai sent down screen, and the name in support of the people's support, established the curtain down armed.
2,1867, the organized the screen to send back to the Emperor Meiji led government (the bourgeois nature of the regime).
3,1868, the Meiji government forces destroyed the shogunate rule (the feudal regime).
(c) of the Meiji Restoration of the main measures
1, positive: ① Japan has embarked on a path of capitalist development. ② out of national crisis, as Asian powers.
2, ① retained the strong remnants of feudalism. ② With the economic growth of military strength, the implementation of militarism in Japan, started its aggression on the expansion of neighboring countries in Asia.
Second, the late 19th century and early 20th century, the Japanese economy
(a) Cause:
1 , Meiji Restoration, to create the conditions for economic development, Japan initiated the industrial revolution.
2,1894 m1895-year Sino-Japanese War promoted the economic development of Japanese capitalism. ① Japanese control of Korea; ② extorted 230 million from two Chinese silver; ③ made plundering of resources in China, dumping of goods and privileges to open the plant.
3, two cross the Industrial Revolution.
(b) the performance of
1,20 century, the Japanese industrial revolution complete. (Features: produced under the protection of the government monopoly.)
2,19 turn of the 20th century, the Japanese transition to the stage of imperialism. Features: Japan's militaristic policy
(a) the reasons:
1, Japan's capitalist development, the need to expand domestic and foreign markets.
2, to retain a large number of feudal remnants, small domestic markets, inadequate resources, agricultural backwardness, but also need foreign markets;
3, the Japanese economic means can not compete with other imperialist countries, and thus greater use of military means to seize colonies, and achieved market and raw materials.
(b) performance
1, developed in order to conquer China as the center of the right; ② enhanced control of Japan after the Sino Korean forces; ③ 1905 年 Russo-Japanese War victory by the machine, the DPRK into a colony; ④ 1910 was passed, from the Sino-Japanese War. (1894m1895 years)
4, launched the Russo-Japanese War. (1904m1905 years) (imperialist war) is essentially a war of aggression against China. (fight the northeast, on the land in China)
Fourth, after a pre-war Japan
(a) a pre-war
1,1902 in the United Kingdom signed the suspension.)
(b) a war
1, to expand their influence in East Asia and the invasion of China, declared war on Germany in 1914 and quickly occupied the German sphere of influence in Shandong.
2, China aggression (near present history of China, the US-Japan competition in China)
(c) of the First World War
1, a war growing strength of Japan, the Japanese by the debtor before the war became a war creditor.
2, the Paris Peace Conference in Japan in an attempt to make it seized from Germany during the war of the Pacific Islands (Results: Paris and will give the German rights in Shandong to Japan, caused by Jinan Railway redemption) ① Struggle in China; ② British and American pressure.
4, Japan and the U.S. engage in fierce battle in the Pacific, through the Washington Conference, the United States in East Asia and the Pacific inhibited the expansion of the Japanese forces. ① .
Fifth, the establishment of the Japanese fascist dictatorship
(a) Background
1, fight against serious economic crisis.
2, class contradiction.
(b) process
(c) measures :
six World War II
(a) of the Pacific War
1,1941 on 7 December Japanese raid on Pearl Harbor, Pacific War, World War II to the largest.
2,1942 in June Battle of Midway, the Japanese attack into the defensive.
(b) of the Japanese surrender
1, to accelerate or to urge the Japanese surrender documents: ① 1943 年 11 months, the United States, Britain and the will adhere to the war against Japan until Japan's unconditional surrender, the Japanese occupation of China clearly stipulates the territory be returned. ② 1945 years published on behalf of Britain to promote the Japanese unconditional surrender of the Potsdam Proclamation.
2, Japan surrendered: August 15, 1945, surrendered on 2 May .9 signed the unconditional surrender of Japan. The reason: ① Hiroshima, Japan, the United States and Nagasaki atomic bomb dropped; ② the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, to surround and annihilate the Japanese army in northeast China; ③ China's comprehensive anti-Japanese armed to the Japanese counterattack.
seven post-WWII Japan
(i) Japanese fascists processing
1, territory: the U.S. military to Japanese occupation.)
2, war criminals: ① 1946 Far Eastern International Military Tribunal of Tokyo Japanese fascist war criminals to trial. ② United States is in their own interests, for some war criminals immunity from prosecution.
3, the political system: to retain Emperor.
(b) of the Japanese economy
1, because: ① the post-war social reform, and further elimination of the feudal relations of production factors; ② the demilitarization of the national economy; ③ develop export-oriented economic development strategy, introduce the most advanced technology; ④ actively developing education and training; ⑤ Korean War and the Vietnam War, the U.S. military order to stimulate economic development.
2, performance: ① 1955 years later, the Japanese economy has entered a period of rapid development. ② 60 late into the capitalist world after the United States second largest economy. ③ 80 years, the economy and steady growth. (to increase the intensity of the development of high-tech industries) in 1987, per capita GDP than the U.S., was ranked first capitalist country.
3 of: ① the status of Japan began to seek political power, hoping to play in world affairs even greater impact. ② 70 years since the gradual formation of the capitalist world the United States, Europe, Japan and the three pillars of the situation. ③ 70 years After the middle of Japan as an important strategic partner of the United States.
eight, since the end of the bipolar pattern of Japan as the Japanese
important force in the international pattern, one of three proposed at U.S. and European-led international order, and actively establishment of political power.
clues
a review of American History, American Revolutionary War to establish mm (1775m1783 years)
(a) Background:
1, social conditions: ① to the 18th century, 30 years United Kingdom Atlantic coast in North America, established 13 colonies. (first: 1607 Virginia) ② immigrants mainly from the UK, other European countries and African slaves. ③ colonial model of government established in the United Kingdom; (colonies with the Governor and the Council) ④ 18 century, half of the spread of Enlightenment thought. (Franklin, Jefferson) ⑤ began to form a unified American nation. (the main force of revolution)
2, economic conditions: ① the development of capitalism is the economic mainstream. (bourgeois formation) ② 18 mid-century, colonial economy to develop rapidly. (northern industrial and commercial development, the central rich in wheat, the Southern plantation economy and prosperity: the planter class formation) ③ the British tried to suppress the colonial economy. colonial peoples and the United Kingdom have become increasingly sharp, and eventually led to the outbreak of war. (① fuse: 1773 Boston Tea Party; ② the first Continental Congress to discuss ways to deal with the United Kingdom.)
(b) process:
1, broke out: in 1775, to Lexington's gunfire, North American War of Independence began.
2, formation of the Continental Army (Washington, as commander in chief): May 1775, the Second Continental Congress.
3, American independence: in 1776 the Continental Congress through the > 4, turning the war: Saratoga Victory; (Soon, the French helped America fight the British.)
5, end of the war: October 1781, the British surrender at Yorktown.
6, the British recognized the Independence: 1783.
(c) the establishment of the United States mm1787 republican Constitution
1, conditions: ① the victory of the bourgeois revolution; ② big states and small states and slave states and free states compromise < br> 2, contents: ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
3, rating: ① democracy: to establish a republican form of government; the President and elected members. ② limitations: racial discrimination: allowing the existence of slavery; not admit blacks and Indians have the same knives and equal rights. ③ role: the consolidation of state power.
(d) the establishment of the first session of the federal government was formed
1,1789, Washington was elected the first president.
(e) a basic understanding of
1, properties: ① war of national liberation; ② bourgeois revolution.
2, to overthrow the British colonial rule and won national independence, established the first independent country in Modern America. (National Liberation War)
3, the establishment of a relatively democratic political system of the bourgeoisie, capitalism, the United States laid the foundation for rapid development. (bourgeois revolution)
4, on the French Revolution and the independence movement in Latin America had a positive impact.
5, the remaining issues: the abolition of slavery in the South.
Second, safeguard national unity, abolition of slavery, the Civil War mm
(a) of the Westward Movement
1 Background: the United States territorial expansion: ① means: redemption, armed subversion, and invasion of the territory by mid-century ② 19 extended to the Pacific coast
2, in real terms: the capitalist mode of production expansion to the west.
3, rating: ① Indians were massacred, ② objective to promote the United States economic development. (raw materials and markets) ③ the process of internal migration in Western developed
④.
(b) of the Civil War
1, Background:
① essentially two economies are among the forms of capitalist economy ; ② 19 mid-century South and the North's economy is the rapid development of different forms; ③ contradiction between the North and South: differences in tariffs; the treatment of the western territory; focus: the abolition of slavery. ④ rising abolitionist movement to North-South conflict increasingly acute. ⑤ in favor of limiting slavery Lincoln was elected President.
2, the process broke ①: 1861, founded the South South Alliance, an open split the country. Then the South to war.
② North lost: Reason : South premeditated, well-prepared; North fantasy compromise combat readiness relax.
③ reverse the situation of the war: through the initiative in the war: the battle of Gettysburg in 1863; (turning point)
⑤ civil war: 1865, Confederate troops surrendered.
3, a basic understanding of:
① nature: the second civil war in U.S. history second bourgeois revolution. ② results: it maintained a unified, abolished slavery, the U.S. capitalist economy, paving the way off. ③ limitations: the Civil War did not completely eliminate racial discrimination, blacks are still subject to unfair treatment. < br> Third, the industrial power of the Establishment of
(a) of the first industrial revolution
1, Time: ① 18 century early 19th century; ② 19 century, the rapid development of the industrial revolution; ③ 19 by mid-century
2, conditions: ① abundant resources, vast market; ② favorable international environment, less affected by war; ③ influx of foreign immigrants, providing labor, advanced technology and production experience
3, inventor: cotton gin; sewing machine; tractor and ships; adopted and promoted the standardization of machine parts and components production methods. (to promote the popularity of the machine)
(b) The second industrial revolution
1, conditions: ① a vast territory, geographical location, resources rich; ② the development of the western territories, providing the raw materials and the domestic market; ③ Eurasian immigrants, bringing labor, technology and experience; relative political stability after the civil war, a large influx of European capital.
2, the development of performance: ① the United States Late 19th century early 20th century, the country's fastest growing industry in industrial output jumped .1894 first in the world. ② 19 century early 20th century, the United States into a heavy industry as the leading industrial countries. ③ into the stage of monopoly capitalism. Features: Trust imperialism. (Trust is America's most popular form of monopolies, that the United States a high degree of concentration of production and capital)
Fourth, the United States after a pre-war
(a) a pre-war U.S. foreign expansion < br> (b) a war
1,1917, the United States entered the war, becoming one of the major victors.
2, War weakened European powers, the United States to further strengthen economic strength.
(c ) World War I
1, economy: instead of Europe, began to master the world economic hegemony. (but overall national strength, the United Kingdom is still the first.) reasons: World War I the United States made a fortune; Western Europe, the weakening of .2, External relations: With the economic strength in an attempt to dominate world affairs. ① implementation of dollar diplomacy (Latin America, East Asia, Europe) ② the Paris Peace Conference, to promote ③ In East Asia, especially China compete for spheres of influence in the United States and Japan. ④ various forms of interference in European affairs
to five, before and after World War II, the United States
(a) Before World War II
1, creating a state intervention in economic development The new model mm Roosevelt's New Deal
① Background: The face of the economic crisis, the Hoover government's inability to reverse the downturn, people dissatisfied for reform.
② features: comprehensive government intervention in the economy
③ Content: (omitted)
④ real: the local capitalist relations of production adjustment.
⑤ know: can not fundamentally eliminate the economic crisis; to promote the recovery of the social productive forces; consolidation of the capitalist domination; state intervention to create a new model of economic development.
2, the neutral policy (sort out war remain output of oil and other belligerent important strategic material. the Spanish Civil War. ④ real: the role of conniving at aggression ⑤: encourage the arrogance of the aggressors.
(b) ...