China Economic Net
Los Angeles Feb. 28 SAN FRANCISCO 28, the morning of the 83rd Annual Academy Awards ceremony in Los Angeles's Kodak Theatre. The loudest voices, Colin - Feith with the
has been Oscar-phase films are a large business than literature and art, but really an exception last year's Oscar, although it seems that fans can not be opened to the door, appeared to be inadequate at the box office performance. Maybe it is for the shameful, this year's Oscar return to tradition, once again aimed at the those who look only a little literary temperament, but not too lose money in the movie. From the award-winning film to see, the most vocal of the
83rd Annual Academy Awards winners
Best Picture:
Best Actor: Colin - Faith (Tali - Portman (; Best Supporting Actress: Melissa - Rio (; Best Foreign Language Film: The Danish film ; Best Original Screenplay: Best Visual Effects: ; Best Makeup: Best Sound Editing: music: space
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
German scientists have invented a reliable car that with the manipulation of ideas about the brain
German scientists experiment with the idea of driving a car, to the left with right brain.
AutoNOMOS implementation of the project team is the Free University of Berlin as part of artificial intelligence group.
this
researchers said their test car is just a
these signals to interpret a specialized computer that can distinguish between different models of left and right.
In one test, the driver successfully manipulate the car to the right, despite instructions given and the cars start in between the slight delay.
Xinhua BEIJING, Feb. 24, according to foreign media reports, a German team of scientists developed a brain rely entirely on the brain driving the car, the driver wearing a special headset on, through the right or accelerate the car to be able to respond accordingly.
second trial in the other car were trained to identify the 4 models, so the driver can speed up or slow down.
drivers take a special helmet, this helmet with 16 sensors, the brain can sense the electromagnetic signals.
scientists will put this prototype experiment to study the future, it can be used for everyday driving.
AutoNOMOS implementation of the project team is the Free University of Berlin as part of artificial intelligence group.
this
researchers said their test car is just a
these signals to interpret a specialized computer that can distinguish between different models of left and right.
In one test, the driver successfully manipulate the car to the right, despite instructions given and the cars start in between the slight delay.
Xinhua BEIJING, Feb. 24, according to foreign media reports, a German team of scientists developed a brain rely entirely on the brain driving the car, the driver wearing a special headset on, through the right or accelerate the car to be able to respond accordingly.
second trial in the other car were trained to identify the 4 models, so the driver can speed up or slow down.
drivers take a special helmet, this helmet with 16 sensors, the brain can sense the electromagnetic signals.
scientists will put this prototype experiment to study the future, it can be used for everyday driving.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Somali pirates threatening to kill more ammunition additional personnel hostage
The Associated Press recently reported that the Somali pirates said on Wednesday, following the confrontation before the incident, the American hostage, they were robbed of 30 to the additional personnel and ammunition ship, and threatened to kill more hostages.
the U.S. military said that as the American hostage was killed on Tuesday, they arrested 15 pirates will be tried in the United States. Currently, these pirates were detained in the East African waters in the United States aircraft carrier Enterprise.
in New York court under the 2009 Alabama sentenced a Somali pirate hijackings of 33 years in prison in less than a week to place the killing of four American hostages. The decision angered the pirates vowed to stand trial before being captured and killed hostages.
Osman Ali, the pirate who claimed that they had increased their hijacked vessels under the control of the defense system to deal with more rescue hostages. He said that following Tuesday's incident, they ordered the captain of hijacked vessel States Navy told not to go near, or to kill the hostages.
Ali said: They step can not close. A pirate named Abdullah, said:
the U.S. military said that as the American hostage was killed on Tuesday, they arrested 15 pirates will be tried in the United States. Currently, these pirates were detained in the East African waters in the United States aircraft carrier Enterprise.
in New York court under the 2009 Alabama sentenced a Somali pirate hijackings of 33 years in prison in less than a week to place the killing of four American hostages. The decision angered the pirates vowed to stand trial before being captured and killed hostages.
Osman Ali, the pirate who claimed that they had increased their hijacked vessels under the control of the defense system to deal with more rescue hostages. He said that following Tuesday's incident, they ordered the captain of hijacked vessel States Navy told not to go near, or to kill the hostages.
Ali said: They step can not close. A pirate named Abdullah, said:
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Ministers are understood to understand the real estate policy
In recent years, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (hereinafter referred to as the in the past did not understand that people in power, the Ministry of Construction for the real estate developers seem to always swayed by the industry associations. the real estate policy is often out of the mouth of the so-called real estate industry associations. In particular, the 2003 introduction of 121 documents , government departments about a real estate trade associations is even more obvious. Because of this, the real estate trade associations in the Government Policy and the role of the real estate is more and more large, they left the domestic real estate policy is even more arrogant. But In recent years, those in charge of new office building of the Ministry, this situation began to change.
few days ago, the economic half-hour CCTV to real estate and the State Department planning to interview me, they asked me whether to consent to into the real estate industry, I said, I abstain. why? included not included in my opinion not matter, because, if not into, the end of 2008 has 131 real estate document on the document on the future of the domestic housing comprehensive real estate development has been the views of principle. The document is a long-term real estate planning principles. Thus, there is no little influence in the planning of real estate. If included, it does not matter, the key is to look at this long-term What is the content planning? The Ministry of Construction in power now have a sensible, I believe that those in power will never come from the so-called real estate associations around the policy introduced (during an interview with China Central Television did not broadcast). < br> Why do I say this? Just look at what the Ministry of Construction in 2008 under the auspices of the introduction of the real estate policy, the policies that a lot of looks, these policies are in the rescue, particularly real estate developers in the rescue, but all The policies are not changed around. is the real estate is the backbone of every resident of the basic conditions for improved together. This is the current and future development of Chinese real estate market lies. is precisely this point, not only the past fundamentally different from the real estate market is a new view that the change in the consumer-oriented real estate market, and it revolves around real estate policies to the introduction of this basic point. because the minister knows, the real estate market is not a consumption-led, it wants to sustained and stable development is not possible. the real estate bubble are unclear about the market positioning.
Also, determine the current real estate market, the Ministry of Construction of those in charge of the judge is basically reflect the real market situation. such as from the media point of view, Jiang Weixin, Minister recently stated, have to be adjusted, the world economic and financial crisis, this adjustment catalyst. -2007 fast in real estate prices soaring, the domestic real estate bubble has blown big. the real estate bubble to inflate, prices quickly soared, not only seriously affect China's financial markets and and economic, but also allow domestic residents failed to pay the vast majority the ability to buy such expensive housing. When most people do not have the capacity to pay to purchase the required housing, then the real estate industry is unable to improve the basic living conditions of residents, but also to the potential risks of real estate and banks continue to accumulate and increase.
in the price too high does not make the most of the residents ability to pay into the real estate market, just took place in the global economic and financial crisis, a global commodity prices fell across a variety of global real estate market prices decline and deflation situation. In this case, the real estate market will appear in this cyclical adjustment in the global economy as the adjustment. However, a few years ago the real estate profits, many real estate development the strength of the business, therefore, in a crisis, real estate developers feel that they have capital to drag on for years; then there are real estate developers, real estate has been assumed importance in the national economy, because the real estate at risk The Government will introduce policies to rescue the real estate. particularly since the second half of 2008, real estate continuously introduced the New Deal, the real estate business is that, with government support, simply can not adjust themselves out of trouble. Therefore, the global economy is cyclical adjustment, they do not feel that the domestic real estate market to adjust, so that all around the house and not on top in the high adjustment. In this case, the real estate sales decline and a large number of vacant contradictions is getting serious. Therefore, if you do not get rid of the government bailout of real estate developers fantasy, high prices can not come back to the rational. It is this sense, the domestic real estate market is full of price adjustment inevitable.
can say that in this line of thought or on the property to determine, although the real estate there will be many policy introduced a variety of twists and turns, but how to ensure sustainable development of the domestic real estate market, the Ministry of Construction is a sensible those in charge know what the real estate market, the future will go where, so they know how to put the real estate policy, the introduction of anything. particularly those in power know how to break the government will save real estate developers, real estate, how to reduce the real estate developers about the real estate trade associations to market, will certainly look very clear. Thus, the domestic real estate market will see a cyclical adjustment, the government is the best real estate policy inaction. more is to let the market decide.
few days ago, the economic half-hour CCTV to real estate and the State Department planning to interview me, they asked me whether to consent to into the real estate industry, I said, I abstain. why? included not included in my opinion not matter, because, if not into, the end of 2008 has 131 real estate document on the document on the future of the domestic housing comprehensive real estate development has been the views of principle. The document is a long-term real estate planning principles. Thus, there is no little influence in the planning of real estate. If included, it does not matter, the key is to look at this long-term What is the content planning? The Ministry of Construction in power now have a sensible, I believe that those in power will never come from the so-called real estate associations around the policy introduced (during an interview with China Central Television did not broadcast). < br> Why do I say this? Just look at what the Ministry of Construction in 2008 under the auspices of the introduction of the real estate policy, the policies that a lot of looks, these policies are in the rescue, particularly real estate developers in the rescue, but all The policies are not changed around. is the real estate is the backbone of every resident of the basic conditions for improved together. This is the current and future development of Chinese real estate market lies. is precisely this point, not only the past fundamentally different from the real estate market is a new view that the change in the consumer-oriented real estate market, and it revolves around real estate policies to the introduction of this basic point. because the minister knows, the real estate market is not a consumption-led, it wants to sustained and stable development is not possible. the real estate bubble are unclear about the market positioning.
Also, determine the current real estate market, the Ministry of Construction of those in charge of the judge is basically reflect the real market situation. such as from the media point of view, Jiang Weixin, Minister recently stated, have to be adjusted, the world economic and financial crisis, this adjustment catalyst. -2007 fast in real estate prices soaring, the domestic real estate bubble has blown big. the real estate bubble to inflate, prices quickly soared, not only seriously affect China's financial markets and and economic, but also allow domestic residents failed to pay the vast majority the ability to buy such expensive housing. When most people do not have the capacity to pay to purchase the required housing, then the real estate industry is unable to improve the basic living conditions of residents, but also to the potential risks of real estate and banks continue to accumulate and increase.
in the price too high does not make the most of the residents ability to pay into the real estate market, just took place in the global economic and financial crisis, a global commodity prices fell across a variety of global real estate market prices decline and deflation situation. In this case, the real estate market will appear in this cyclical adjustment in the global economy as the adjustment. However, a few years ago the real estate profits, many real estate development the strength of the business, therefore, in a crisis, real estate developers feel that they have capital to drag on for years; then there are real estate developers, real estate has been assumed importance in the national economy, because the real estate at risk The Government will introduce policies to rescue the real estate. particularly since the second half of 2008, real estate continuously introduced the New Deal, the real estate business is that, with government support, simply can not adjust themselves out of trouble. Therefore, the global economy is cyclical adjustment, they do not feel that the domestic real estate market to adjust, so that all around the house and not on top in the high adjustment. In this case, the real estate sales decline and a large number of vacant contradictions is getting serious. Therefore, if you do not get rid of the government bailout of real estate developers fantasy, high prices can not come back to the rational. It is this sense, the domestic real estate market is full of price adjustment inevitable.
can say that in this line of thought or on the property to determine, although the real estate there will be many policy introduced a variety of twists and turns, but how to ensure sustainable development of the domestic real estate market, the Ministry of Construction is a sensible those in charge know what the real estate market, the future will go where, so they know how to put the real estate policy, the introduction of anything. particularly those in power know how to break the government will save real estate developers, real estate, how to reduce the real estate developers about the real estate trade associations to market, will certainly look very clear. Thus, the domestic real estate market will see a cyclical adjustment, the government is the best real estate policy inaction. more is to let the market decide.
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Review the history of the world history of the country leads
Review the history of France leads
First, the French Revolution (1789m1794 )----- took on the development of the capitalist road
1, background ① politics: the feudal hierarchy; ② Economy: authoritarian regime seriously hindered the development of capitalism; ③ financial difficulties (P41, three meetings with the outbreak of the revolution) ④ mental preparation: Enlightenment (the French Enlightenment P36m38) ⑤ the positive impact of the American Revolution.
2, process: (1789 Bastille mm1794 In hot coup)
(1) during the rule of constitutional monarchy faction: contribution: transforming the old system, the creation of the basic principles of capitalist society;
① time: in January 1789 to August 1792
② Organization: Constituent Assembly, the Legislative Assembly;
③ representative of interests: the big bourgeoisie and the liberal elite;
④ major events:
abolished the feudal system, the abolition of feudal privileges of the church and nobility, the confiscation of church wealth, abolition of points, etc., to a certain extent, undermine the feudal system; (the abolition of feudal rent, do not completely solve the problem of the peasants of the land)
issued , reflecting the destruction of the requirements of absolute monarchy, as the bourgeoisie to seize power and consolidate the ideological weapon of the regime. It is a programmatic document for the bourgeois revolution, the Enlightenment political ideas in the form of law affirmed it.
issued 1791 Constitution to require a constitutional monarchy in France, the provisions of the electoral system has property restrictions in violation of (2) Girondins during the reign of: (depth during the revolution)
① Time: August 1792 to take 793 months
② Organization: Legislative Assembly; National Association.
③ representative of interests: big business bourgeois
④ major events:
promulgated a new land law, and further transformation of the feudal land system, announced the allocation of public land by households in rural areas, free of charge by repealing Val
close victory to stop the foreign invasion;
the opening of the National Association to replace the Legislative Assembly;
abolition of the monarchy, the establishment of the French First Republic;
executed Louis XVI
formed the first anti-British Law Union, the threat of France;
(3) during the reign of the Jacobins (the climax stage of the revolution)
① time: in June 1793 to take the July 1794
② Organization: National Association; < br> ③ on behalf of the interests of: major events and petty bourgeoisie
④:
solve land problems of farmers, the end of the feudal system in France: the fugitive nobles of the land into small pieces for sale, land prices in 10 years to pay; rural public land can be by the local population distribution; unconditional abolition of nobility, the feudal landlords and the rights of all. Role: Jacobins won the support of farmers.
trial of terror policy: the economy: the enactment of comprehensive laws limit on the necessities of life to the highest limit; politically, through the Act on the Punishment of the suspects, all the suspects into custody and supervision should be. role: to save the Republic, to save the revolution.
issued general mobilization order: declared a state of emergency. Role: By the end of 1793, French military base to the expulsion of foreign intervention out of the country; 1794, the battlefield shifted to outside our borders.
3, meaning: ① scale: the world's largest in recent history the bourgeois revolution; of the people again and again to save the revolution, and to promote it further development. ② end of the feudal system in France; ③ shook the feudal order in the entire European continent; ④ After the national revolution, this has set an example of global significance.
Second, during the reign of heat on partisan (1794m1799 years ) (the revolution of the adjustment period)
(a) Heat coup to end the reign of terror out of date and resume the normal rule of capitalism and the establishment of the turning point of order.
1, measures: ① clear policy of terror Jacobins and radical measures; ② effort to protect the revolutionary achievements, to maintain a republic, hoping to establish the normal rule of the bourgeois order.
revolutionary turmoil, hot months historical mission of partisan objective is to establish a stable order, consolidate the results of the revolution.
2, the results: in 1795, hot on the establishment of the Governor partisan government, internal political stability can not, can not resist outside interference in European countries.
that political stability was a republic can not adapt to the needs, to quickly stabilize, it must implement centralized system.
3,1799, the Brumaire coup, Napoleon came to power, an authoritarian system, adapted to the needs of the situation.
Third, during the reign of Napoleon (1799m1814 years) (the outcome of the revolution the consolidation period)
(a) during the reign of the Executive Government
(b) of the French First Empire (1804m1814 years)
1, measures: ① to establish a centralized political system; ② fiscal reforms, the founder of the French banks, to encourage the development of capitalist industry and commerce; ③ 1804, the publication education.
functions: ① conducive to political stability and capitalist development. ② further destroyed the old feudal system, consolidating the capitalist social order.
2, foreign war: ① nature: the experience of interference from the anti- to seek hegemony in the main the main changes; ② Overview: repeated defeat the Cape, Austria, Russia, the West and other countries in 1810 from Poland to Spain controlled, from the vast territory of the Netherlands to Italy; invasion of Spain, the attack on Russia. ③ Evaluation: Early results of the war to defend the Revolution and spread the idea of the French Revolution, in objectively beneficial to the collapse of the feudal system in Europe and the liberation of the peasants. the late war, violated the independence of European countries, plundering peoples aroused people's resistance, leading to Empire's demise.
3, the collapse of the empire: ① Leipzig war, the French defeat, the Empire began to collapse; ② 1814 年 3 月 anti-French forces into Paris, Napoleon's abdication, the Imperial destruction. ③ 1814 年 Bourbon restoration.
4, causes destruction of the Empire: ① the long-term economic hardship of war; ② the late war of aggression so that the peoples of Europe the nationalist germination; ③ order and stability, the military dictatorship become obsolete system.
Fourth, the Industrial Revolution in France (Note that the French Revolution on the land issue long-term effects of historical development in France)
(a) Time:
1,18 early 19th century, first started in the textile industry;
2,19 century, 20 years speeding;
3,19 mid-century to complete.
(b) barriers to
1, there is large quantities of small and medium enterprises, decentralized operation, new technology, inventions and to promote the new machine is more difficult.
2 , there is large quantities of small peasant economy, the relative lack of industrial labor force, the market downturn.
3, usury capital developed, the relative lack of industrial capital.
(c) Impact:
1,19 mid-century, second only to Britain's industrial countries
five, the Paris Commune revolution
(a) Background (spontaneous)
1,1870 in Franco-Prussian War, French defeat, Paris popular uprising to overthrow the Second Empire, the establishment of the Third Republic.
2, General military government to the bourgeois knees attitude, ready to lift the armed people of Paris, sparking outrage workers.
(b) process: (violent)
1871 年 3 months, the Paris Commune Established in May failed.
(c) measures:
1, regime building: ① abolition of the old army, the old police, courts and parliament to cancel the bourgeoisie, replacing the National Guard, and the establishment of the working class law and order, judicial and legislative bodies; (and past labor movement the biggest difference is the creation of the Paris Commune and the most important contribution of great significance is the main performance) ② Commune by the democratically elected public officials, people have the right monitoring and recall.
2, socio-economic aspects: ① confiscated capitalists fled the factory, to the management of worker cooperatives; ② supervision of railway transportation and munitions production; ③ commune staff salaries must not exceed the annual salary of the highest wage workers in 6000 francs.
VI, France, the transition to imperialism
(a) economic development is relatively slow
1, the performance of: the late 19th century industrial development lagged behind the virtues of speed, down to fourth place
2, because : ① farmers poor and backward agricultural operations, resulting in the development of agricultural production technology lags behind and the narrow domestic market; ② small business long, limiting the industrial new equipment and new technology adoption; ③ Franco-Prussian War cede territory, claim a lot of capital invested in the credit ④ areas and abroad, the relative lack of industrial capital
features: usury imperialism (usury capital development)
(b) Foreign
1, France, Germany, contradiction (from the Franco-Prussian War)
2, to cope with Germany as the core of the Triple Alliance, 1892 Franco-Russian military agreement concluded; 1904 treaty signed between Britain and France; 1907 treaty signed between Britain and Russia, Britain, France and Russia formed the Triple Entente.
July, after World War I to World War II < br> (a) a post-war recovery of Europe and the loss of supremacy
1, Paris, and the maximum was sought to weaken Germany, the reconstruction of European hegemony, the recovery of Alsace and Lorraine, for as much as possible war reparations.
2, results: recovered Alsace and Lorraine; divide up Germany's overseas colonies; together with the British seized control of the League of Nations after the war the U.S. world leadership plans were frustrated; and obtain reparations. reflects the French the advantages of the European continent.
3, recovery reasons: ① the First World War, the disintegration of Austria Hungary Empire, the defeat of Germany, the Russian Revolution; ② the balance of the UK policy is difficult to work in a short time; ③ Paris and the United States will be lost Foreign focus on Latin America and East Asia; ④ the Treaty of Versailles in France severely weakened reflects the requirements of Germany to become the cornerstone of the French to dominate the European continent.
4, lost: 30 years of the 20th century, Hitler came to power in Germany, the implementation of aggression and expansion policy, appeasement policy of France, Europe gradually lost its dominance.
(b)
1,1940 in World War II German invasion of France in June, Italy declared war on France, the French surrendered.
2,1944 Union in June troops to Paris, France retrocession.
eight World War II
1, the partition of Germany after the war in the occupation;
2, the European Community (EU) Member States review the history of Germany
clues
First, the unification of Germany and the industrial power of the Establishment of
(a) the unification of Germany
1, the background in a split situation ① ② long to start the industrial revolution and capitalist economic development throughout the growing connection between the lack of a unified market ③ and economic development hindered ④ powerful country in international competition must have the backing of
2, Prussian uniform conditions
① rapid capitalist development, economic development ② ③ powerful ethnic composition of military single, unified firm commitment to the strength of the ruling class ④ , ambitious
3, Bismarck's blood and iron
4, the Unified Process: the reunification of war through three dynasties
5, the end of
① split, for paving the way for rapid economic development.
② changed the international situation in Europe. (France, Austria by the curb, and Germany as a power)
③ inherited the old system of universal, especially militaristic tradition, became the most aggressive countries in Europe.
( b) the power of the Establishment mm rapid development of economic
1, complete reunification of the reasons for ①, ② to open up a unified domestic market, France 5 billion francs in reparations to increase the capital of Alsace and Lorraine ③ mineral deposits, after the additional resources ④ from the state, easy to use new technologies and equipment.
2, the performance of economic development
① 19 century, the last 30 years, the growth rate of industrial production after the United States, ranking second in the world.
② 19 century into monopoly capital Marxist phase.
features: expansion combined with the desire.
II, Germany (William II) of the risk and failed
(a) the formation of two major military blocs
1, the contradictions between the imperialist countries:
( 1) root cause: political and economic development is uneven
(2) battle focus: hegemony and colonial
(3) contradictions performance: ① ② France, Germany, Russia and Austria contradiction contradiction contradiction ③ Britain and Germany (mainly conflict)
2, the formation of two major military blocs
(1) Triple Alliance formed: ① 1879, the Germany and Austria to conclude a treaty of alliance. (anti-Russian character) ② 1882, the Germany, Austria, Italy and the Triple Alliance was officially formed. (in Germany as the core )
(2) to form the Triple Entente: ① Franco-Russian Alliance: 1892 Franco-Russian military agreement concluded. (for the Alliance for Fu Sanguo) ② the formation of the Triple Entente: With the Anglo-German conflict between the imperialist countries as the main contradictions, Anglo-French treaty of 1904, Anglo-Russian treaty signed in 1907.
(b) of the German failure to provoke a war and on July
1,1914 support of Austria-Hungary, Germany to Sarajevo as a pretext to declare war on Serbia , a war broke out.
2,1918 Germany surrendered in November, the First World War ended in defeat to the Allies.
three mm of the Treaty of Versailles punished Germany and weaken
1, Time: 1919 28 June 2, content: ① redrawing the boundaries of Germany. (specific content) ② overseas colonies divided by the victors. (English, French, Japanese) ③ strictly German armaments. (details) ④ pay a large German Allies claims.
four rise of the Third Reich
(a) the establishment of fascist rule
(b) the measures taken by the Nazi Party (the performance of despotism and militarism)
1, politics: banned all other political parties; the implementation of genocidal policies against Jews.
2, the economy: to intensify the development of military industries, and related civilian industries, the implementation of the militarization of the national economy.
3 thinking: tight control of cultural and educational areas, with the theory of the Nazi Party clamped people's minds.
4, the military: from 1935 onwards, the public tearing up the introduction of the League of Nations; 1936, the Germans entered the Rhineland demilitarized zone, and further abuses, armed intervention of Germany, Italy and Spain to take Sudetenland, then the annexation of the Czech Republic.
2, German, Italian and Japanese fascists alliance: ① 1936 年 Germany and Italy signed the signed the line operations to lift the worries.
(b) of the adventure: to stir up World War II: September 1, 1939 raid on Poland, Germany, World War II broke out, the results of Germany was defeated.
Six, Allied Control and German nation during the German split
(a) of the Allied Control during the German
1, the treatment of Germany:
(1) territory: geographical occupation: After the war, the Soviet Union, Britain, France, Germany and the United States on the implementation of the capital district of Berlin occupation.
(2) war criminals: ① Nuremberg Trials: International Military Tribunal for the European trial of Nazi war criminals, fascists be punished. ② court has declared the Nazi Party as an illegal organization.
(b) the division of Germany
1949 in the United States and the Soviet Union with the support of the establishment of the Federal Republic of West Germany, the eastern German Democratic Republic was established, the division of Germany.
VII, Federal Republic of Germany's rise
(a) the reasons for the rise:
1, political reform and social situation is stable .2, .3 demilitarization of U.S. support policies: ① to retain a strong industrial base in Germany; ② Marshall Plan provided economic assistance to .4, policy practicable, pay attention to the development of technology and education cause of .5, the people of the quality and hard work.
(b) performance: 1,20 century, 50's, Federal Republic of Germany into the economic development boom .2,60 years, to become Europe's number one economic power of capitalism.
(c) Impact: the establishment of the European Community, the impact of U.S. economic hegemony; politics, asked out of U.S. control; the formation of the capitalist United States and Europe at the three pillars of the world situation.
eight, regime change in Germany after the reunification of
, in October 1990 to East Germany into the Federal Republic of Germany in the form of complete reunification of the country.
clues
a review of Japanese history, took the capitalist road of development of the Meiji Restoration mm
(a) Background
(b) the establishment of the Meiji government and the end of shogunate rule
1, mainly to the lower samurai sent down screen, and the name in support of the people's support, established the curtain down armed.
2,1867, the organized the screen to send back to the Emperor Meiji led government (the bourgeois nature of the regime).
3,1868, the Meiji government forces destroyed the shogunate rule (the feudal regime).
(c) of the Meiji Restoration of the main measures
1, positive: ① Japan has embarked on a path of capitalist development. ② out of national crisis, as Asian powers.
2, ① retained the strong remnants of feudalism. ② With the economic growth of military strength, the implementation of militarism in Japan, started its aggression on the expansion of neighboring countries in Asia.
Second, the late 19th century and early 20th century, the Japanese economy
(a) Cause:
1 , Meiji Restoration, to create the conditions for economic development, Japan initiated the industrial revolution.
2,1894 m1895-year Sino-Japanese War promoted the economic development of Japanese capitalism. ① Japanese control of Korea; ② extorted 230 million from two Chinese silver; ③ made plundering of resources in China, dumping of goods and privileges to open the plant.
3, two cross the Industrial Revolution.
(b) the performance of
1,20 century, the Japanese industrial revolution complete. (Features: produced under the protection of the government monopoly.)
2,19 turn of the 20th century, the Japanese transition to the stage of imperialism. Features: Japan's militaristic policy
(a) the reasons:
1, Japan's capitalist development, the need to expand domestic and foreign markets.
2, to retain a large number of feudal remnants, small domestic markets, inadequate resources, agricultural backwardness, but also need foreign markets;
3, the Japanese economic means can not compete with other imperialist countries, and thus greater use of military means to seize colonies, and achieved market and raw materials.
(b) performance
1, developed in order to conquer China as the center of the right; ② enhanced control of Japan after the Sino Korean forces; ③ 1905 年 Russo-Japanese War victory by the machine, the DPRK into a colony; ④ 1910 was passed, from the Sino-Japanese War. (1894m1895 years)
4, launched the Russo-Japanese War. (1904m1905 years) (imperialist war) is essentially a war of aggression against China. (fight the northeast, on the land in China)
Fourth, after a pre-war Japan
(a) a pre-war
1,1902 in the United Kingdom signed the suspension.)
(b) a war
1, to expand their influence in East Asia and the invasion of China, declared war on Germany in 1914 and quickly occupied the German sphere of influence in Shandong.
2, China aggression (near present history of China, the US-Japan competition in China)
(c) of the First World War
1, a war growing strength of Japan, the Japanese by the debtor before the war became a war creditor.
2, the Paris Peace Conference in Japan in an attempt to make it seized from Germany during the war of the Pacific Islands (Results: Paris and will give the German rights in Shandong to Japan, caused by Jinan Railway redemption) ① Struggle in China; ② British and American pressure.
4, Japan and the U.S. engage in fierce battle in the Pacific, through the Washington Conference, the United States in East Asia and the Pacific inhibited the expansion of the Japanese forces. ① .
Fifth, the establishment of the Japanese fascist dictatorship
(a) Background
1, fight against serious economic crisis.
2, class contradiction.
(b) process
(c) measures :
six World War II
(a) of the Pacific War
1,1941 on 7 December Japanese raid on Pearl Harbor, Pacific War, World War II to the largest.
2,1942 in June Battle of Midway, the Japanese attack into the defensive.
(b) of the Japanese surrender
1, to accelerate or to urge the Japanese surrender documents: ① 1943 年 11 months, the United States, Britain and the will adhere to the war against Japan until Japan's unconditional surrender, the Japanese occupation of China clearly stipulates the territory be returned. ② 1945 years published on behalf of Britain to promote the Japanese unconditional surrender of the Potsdam Proclamation.
2, Japan surrendered: August 15, 1945, surrendered on 2 May .9 signed the unconditional surrender of Japan. The reason: ① Hiroshima, Japan, the United States and Nagasaki atomic bomb dropped; ② the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, to surround and annihilate the Japanese army in northeast China; ③ China's comprehensive anti-Japanese armed to the Japanese counterattack.
seven post-WWII Japan
(i) Japanese fascists processing
1, territory: the U.S. military to Japanese occupation.)
2, war criminals: ① 1946 Far Eastern International Military Tribunal of Tokyo Japanese fascist war criminals to trial. ② United States is in their own interests, for some war criminals immunity from prosecution.
3, the political system: to retain Emperor.
(b) of the Japanese economy
1, because: ① the post-war social reform, and further elimination of the feudal relations of production factors; ② the demilitarization of the national economy; ③ develop export-oriented economic development strategy, introduce the most advanced technology; ④ actively developing education and training; ⑤ Korean War and the Vietnam War, the U.S. military order to stimulate economic development.
2, performance: ① 1955 years later, the Japanese economy has entered a period of rapid development. ② 60 late into the capitalist world after the United States second largest economy. ③ 80 years, the economy and steady growth. (to increase the intensity of the development of high-tech industries) in 1987, per capita GDP than the U.S., was ranked first capitalist country.
3 of: ① the status of Japan began to seek political power, hoping to play in world affairs even greater impact. ② 70 years since the gradual formation of the capitalist world the United States, Europe, Japan and the three pillars of the situation. ③ 70 years After the middle of Japan as an important strategic partner of the United States.
eight, since the end of the bipolar pattern of Japan as the Japanese
important force in the international pattern, one of three proposed at U.S. and European-led international order, and actively establishment of political power.
clues
a review of American History, American Revolutionary War to establish mm (1775m1783 years)
(a) Background:
1, social conditions: ① to the 18th century, 30 years United Kingdom Atlantic coast in North America, established 13 colonies. (first: 1607 Virginia) ② immigrants mainly from the UK, other European countries and African slaves. ③ colonial model of government established in the United Kingdom; (colonies with the Governor and the Council) ④ 18 century, half of the spread of Enlightenment thought. (Franklin, Jefferson) ⑤ began to form a unified American nation. (the main force of revolution)
2, economic conditions: ① the development of capitalism is the economic mainstream. (bourgeois formation) ② 18 mid-century, colonial economy to develop rapidly. (northern industrial and commercial development, the central rich in wheat, the Southern plantation economy and prosperity: the planter class formation) ③ the British tried to suppress the colonial economy. colonial peoples and the United Kingdom have become increasingly sharp, and eventually led to the outbreak of war. (① fuse: 1773 Boston Tea Party; ② the first Continental Congress to discuss ways to deal with the United Kingdom.)
(b) process:
1, broke out: in 1775, to Lexington's gunfire, North American War of Independence began.
2, formation of the Continental Army (Washington, as commander in chief): May 1775, the Second Continental Congress.
3, American independence: in 1776 the Continental Congress through the > 4, turning the war: Saratoga Victory; (Soon, the French helped America fight the British.)
5, end of the war: October 1781, the British surrender at Yorktown.
6, the British recognized the Independence: 1783.
(c) the establishment of the United States mm1787 republican Constitution
1, conditions: ① the victory of the bourgeois revolution; ② big states and small states and slave states and free states compromise < br> 2, contents: ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
3, rating: ① democracy: to establish a republican form of government; the President and elected members. ② limitations: racial discrimination: allowing the existence of slavery; not admit blacks and Indians have the same knives and equal rights. ③ role: the consolidation of state power.
(d) the establishment of the first session of the federal government was formed
1,1789, Washington was elected the first president.
(e) a basic understanding of
1, properties: ① war of national liberation; ② bourgeois revolution.
2, to overthrow the British colonial rule and won national independence, established the first independent country in Modern America. (National Liberation War)
3, the establishment of a relatively democratic political system of the bourgeoisie, capitalism, the United States laid the foundation for rapid development. (bourgeois revolution)
4, on the French Revolution and the independence movement in Latin America had a positive impact.
5, the remaining issues: the abolition of slavery in the South.
Second, safeguard national unity, abolition of slavery, the Civil War mm
(a) of the Westward Movement
1 Background: the United States territorial expansion: ① means: redemption, armed subversion, and invasion of the territory by mid-century ② 19 extended to the Pacific coast
2, in real terms: the capitalist mode of production expansion to the west.
3, rating: ① Indians were massacred, ② objective to promote the United States economic development. (raw materials and markets) ③ the process of internal migration in Western developed
④.
(b) of the Civil War
1, Background:
① essentially two economies are among the forms of capitalist economy ; ② 19 mid-century South and the North's economy is the rapid development of different forms; ③ contradiction between the North and South: differences in tariffs; the treatment of the western territory; focus: the abolition of slavery. ④ rising abolitionist movement to North-South conflict increasingly acute. ⑤ in favor of limiting slavery Lincoln was elected President.
2, the process broke ①: 1861, founded the South South Alliance, an open split the country. Then the South to war.
② North lost: Reason : South premeditated, well-prepared; North fantasy compromise combat readiness relax.
③ reverse the situation of the war: through the initiative in the war: the battle of Gettysburg in 1863; (turning point)
⑤ civil war: 1865, Confederate troops surrendered.
3, a basic understanding of:
① nature: the second civil war in U.S. history second bourgeois revolution. ② results: it maintained a unified, abolished slavery, the U.S. capitalist economy, paving the way off. ③ limitations: the Civil War did not completely eliminate racial discrimination, blacks are still subject to unfair treatment. < br> Third, the industrial power of the Establishment of
(a) of the first industrial revolution
1, Time: ① 18 century early 19th century; ② 19 century, the rapid development of the industrial revolution; ③ 19 by mid-century
2, conditions: ① abundant resources, vast market; ② favorable international environment, less affected by war; ③ influx of foreign immigrants, providing labor, advanced technology and production experience
3, inventor: cotton gin; sewing machine; tractor and ships; adopted and promoted the standardization of machine parts and components production methods. (to promote the popularity of the machine)
(b) The second industrial revolution
1, conditions: ① a vast territory, geographical location, resources rich; ② the development of the western territories, providing the raw materials and the domestic market; ③ Eurasian immigrants, bringing labor, technology and experience; relative political stability after the civil war, a large influx of European capital.
2, the development of performance: ① the United States Late 19th century early 20th century, the country's fastest growing industry in industrial output jumped .1894 first in the world. ② 19 century early 20th century, the United States into a heavy industry as the leading industrial countries. ③ into the stage of monopoly capitalism. Features: Trust imperialism. (Trust is America's most popular form of monopolies, that the United States a high degree of concentration of production and capital)
Fourth, the United States after a pre-war
(a) a pre-war U.S. foreign expansion < br> (b) a war
1,1917, the United States entered the war, becoming one of the major victors.
2, War weakened European powers, the United States to further strengthen economic strength.
(c ) World War I
1, economy: instead of Europe, began to master the world economic hegemony. (but overall national strength, the United Kingdom is still the first.) reasons: World War I the United States made a fortune; Western Europe, the weakening of .2, External relations: With the economic strength in an attempt to dominate world affairs. ① implementation of dollar diplomacy (Latin America, East Asia, Europe) ② the Paris Peace Conference, to promote ③ In East Asia, especially China compete for spheres of influence in the United States and Japan. ④ various forms of interference in European affairs
to five, before and after World War II, the United States
(a) Before World War II
1, creating a state intervention in economic development The new model mm Roosevelt's New Deal
① Background: The face of the economic crisis, the Hoover government's inability to reverse the downturn, people dissatisfied for reform.
② features: comprehensive government intervention in the economy
③ Content: (omitted)
④ real: the local capitalist relations of production adjustment.
⑤ know: can not fundamentally eliminate the economic crisis; to promote the recovery of the social productive forces; consolidation of the capitalist domination; state intervention to create a new model of economic development.
2, the neutral policy (sort out war remain output of oil and other belligerent important strategic material. the Spanish Civil War. ④ real: the role of conniving at aggression ⑤: encourage the arrogance of the aggressors.
(b) ...
First, the French Revolution (1789m1794 )----- took on the development of the capitalist road
1, background ① politics: the feudal hierarchy; ② Economy: authoritarian regime seriously hindered the development of capitalism; ③ financial difficulties (P41, three meetings with the outbreak of the revolution) ④ mental preparation: Enlightenment (the French Enlightenment P36m38) ⑤ the positive impact of the American Revolution.
2, process: (1789 Bastille mm1794 In hot coup)
(1) during the rule of constitutional monarchy faction: contribution: transforming the old system, the creation of the basic principles of capitalist society;
① time: in January 1789 to August 1792
② Organization: Constituent Assembly, the Legislative Assembly;
③ representative of interests: the big bourgeoisie and the liberal elite;
④ major events:
abolished the feudal system, the abolition of feudal privileges of the church and nobility, the confiscation of church wealth, abolition of points, etc., to a certain extent, undermine the feudal system; (the abolition of feudal rent, do not completely solve the problem of the peasants of the land)
issued , reflecting the destruction of the requirements of absolute monarchy, as the bourgeoisie to seize power and consolidate the ideological weapon of the regime. It is a programmatic document for the bourgeois revolution, the Enlightenment political ideas in the form of law affirmed it.
issued 1791 Constitution to require a constitutional monarchy in France, the provisions of the electoral system has property restrictions in violation of (2) Girondins during the reign of: (depth during the revolution)
① Time: August 1792 to take 793 months
② Organization: Legislative Assembly; National Association.
③ representative of interests: big business bourgeois
④ major events:
promulgated a new land law, and further transformation of the feudal land system, announced the allocation of public land by households in rural areas, free of charge by repealing Val
close victory to stop the foreign invasion;
the opening of the National Association to replace the Legislative Assembly;
abolition of the monarchy, the establishment of the French First Republic;
executed Louis XVI
formed the first anti-British Law Union, the threat of France;
(3) during the reign of the Jacobins (the climax stage of the revolution)
① time: in June 1793 to take the July 1794
② Organization: National Association; < br> ③ on behalf of the interests of: major events and petty bourgeoisie
④:
solve land problems of farmers, the end of the feudal system in France: the fugitive nobles of the land into small pieces for sale, land prices in 10 years to pay; rural public land can be by the local population distribution; unconditional abolition of nobility, the feudal landlords and the rights of all. Role: Jacobins won the support of farmers.
trial of terror policy: the economy: the enactment of comprehensive laws limit on the necessities of life to the highest limit; politically, through the Act on the Punishment of the suspects, all the suspects into custody and supervision should be. role: to save the Republic, to save the revolution.
issued general mobilization order: declared a state of emergency. Role: By the end of 1793, French military base to the expulsion of foreign intervention out of the country; 1794, the battlefield shifted to outside our borders.
3, meaning: ① scale: the world's largest in recent history the bourgeois revolution; of the people again and again to save the revolution, and to promote it further development. ② end of the feudal system in France; ③ shook the feudal order in the entire European continent; ④ After the national revolution, this has set an example of global significance.
Second, during the reign of heat on partisan (1794m1799 years ) (the revolution of the adjustment period)
(a) Heat coup to end the reign of terror out of date and resume the normal rule of capitalism and the establishment of the turning point of order.
1, measures: ① clear policy of terror Jacobins and radical measures; ② effort to protect the revolutionary achievements, to maintain a republic, hoping to establish the normal rule of the bourgeois order.
revolutionary turmoil, hot months historical mission of partisan objective is to establish a stable order, consolidate the results of the revolution.
2, the results: in 1795, hot on the establishment of the Governor partisan government, internal political stability can not, can not resist outside interference in European countries.
that political stability was a republic can not adapt to the needs, to quickly stabilize, it must implement centralized system.
3,1799, the Brumaire coup, Napoleon came to power, an authoritarian system, adapted to the needs of the situation.
Third, during the reign of Napoleon (1799m1814 years) (the outcome of the revolution the consolidation period)
(a) during the reign of the Executive Government
(b) of the French First Empire (1804m1814 years)
1, measures: ① to establish a centralized political system; ② fiscal reforms, the founder of the French banks, to encourage the development of capitalist industry and commerce; ③ 1804, the publication education.
functions: ① conducive to political stability and capitalist development. ② further destroyed the old feudal system, consolidating the capitalist social order.
2, foreign war: ① nature: the experience of interference from the anti- to seek hegemony in the main the main changes; ② Overview: repeated defeat the Cape, Austria, Russia, the West and other countries in 1810 from Poland to Spain controlled, from the vast territory of the Netherlands to Italy; invasion of Spain, the attack on Russia. ③ Evaluation: Early results of the war to defend the Revolution and spread the idea of the French Revolution, in objectively beneficial to the collapse of the feudal system in Europe and the liberation of the peasants. the late war, violated the independence of European countries, plundering peoples aroused people's resistance, leading to Empire's demise.
3, the collapse of the empire: ① Leipzig war, the French defeat, the Empire began to collapse; ② 1814 年 3 月 anti-French forces into Paris, Napoleon's abdication, the Imperial destruction. ③ 1814 年 Bourbon restoration.
4, causes destruction of the Empire: ① the long-term economic hardship of war; ② the late war of aggression so that the peoples of Europe the nationalist germination; ③ order and stability, the military dictatorship become obsolete system.
Fourth, the Industrial Revolution in France (Note that the French Revolution on the land issue long-term effects of historical development in France)
(a) Time:
1,18 early 19th century, first started in the textile industry;
2,19 century, 20 years speeding;
3,19 mid-century to complete.
(b) barriers to
1, there is large quantities of small and medium enterprises, decentralized operation, new technology, inventions and to promote the new machine is more difficult.
2 , there is large quantities of small peasant economy, the relative lack of industrial labor force, the market downturn.
3, usury capital developed, the relative lack of industrial capital.
(c) Impact:
1,19 mid-century, second only to Britain's industrial countries
five, the Paris Commune revolution
(a) Background (spontaneous)
1,1870 in Franco-Prussian War, French defeat, Paris popular uprising to overthrow the Second Empire, the establishment of the Third Republic.
2, General military government to the bourgeois knees attitude, ready to lift the armed people of Paris, sparking outrage workers.
(b) process: (violent)
1871 年 3 months, the Paris Commune Established in May failed.
(c) measures:
1, regime building: ① abolition of the old army, the old police, courts and parliament to cancel the bourgeoisie, replacing the National Guard, and the establishment of the working class law and order, judicial and legislative bodies; (and past labor movement the biggest difference is the creation of the Paris Commune and the most important contribution of great significance is the main performance) ② Commune by the democratically elected public officials, people have the right monitoring and recall.
2, socio-economic aspects: ① confiscated capitalists fled the factory, to the management of worker cooperatives; ② supervision of railway transportation and munitions production; ③ commune staff salaries must not exceed the annual salary of the highest wage workers in 6000 francs.
VI, France, the transition to imperialism
(a) economic development is relatively slow
1, the performance of: the late 19th century industrial development lagged behind the virtues of speed, down to fourth place
2, because : ① farmers poor and backward agricultural operations, resulting in the development of agricultural production technology lags behind and the narrow domestic market; ② small business long, limiting the industrial new equipment and new technology adoption; ③ Franco-Prussian War cede territory, claim a lot of capital invested in the credit ④ areas and abroad, the relative lack of industrial capital
features: usury imperialism (usury capital development)
(b) Foreign
1, France, Germany, contradiction (from the Franco-Prussian War)
2, to cope with Germany as the core of the Triple Alliance, 1892 Franco-Russian military agreement concluded; 1904 treaty signed between Britain and France; 1907 treaty signed between Britain and Russia, Britain, France and Russia formed the Triple Entente.
July, after World War I to World War II < br> (a) a post-war recovery of Europe and the loss of supremacy
1, Paris, and the maximum was sought to weaken Germany, the reconstruction of European hegemony, the recovery of Alsace and Lorraine, for as much as possible war reparations.
2, results: recovered Alsace and Lorraine; divide up Germany's overseas colonies; together with the British seized control of the League of Nations after the war the U.S. world leadership plans were frustrated; and obtain reparations. reflects the French the advantages of the European continent.
3, recovery reasons: ① the First World War, the disintegration of Austria Hungary Empire, the defeat of Germany, the Russian Revolution; ② the balance of the UK policy is difficult to work in a short time; ③ Paris and the United States will be lost Foreign focus on Latin America and East Asia; ④ the Treaty of Versailles in France severely weakened reflects the requirements of Germany to become the cornerstone of the French to dominate the European continent.
4, lost: 30 years of the 20th century, Hitler came to power in Germany, the implementation of aggression and expansion policy, appeasement policy of France, Europe gradually lost its dominance.
(b)
1,1940 in World War II German invasion of France in June, Italy declared war on France, the French surrendered.
2,1944 Union in June troops to Paris, France retrocession.
eight World War II
1, the partition of Germany after the war in the occupation;
2, the European Community (EU) Member States review the history of Germany
clues
First, the unification of Germany and the industrial power of the Establishment of
(a) the unification of Germany
1, the background in a split situation ① ② long to start the industrial revolution and capitalist economic development throughout the growing connection between the lack of a unified market ③ and economic development hindered ④ powerful country in international competition must have the backing of
2, Prussian uniform conditions
① rapid capitalist development, economic development ② ③ powerful ethnic composition of military single, unified firm commitment to the strength of the ruling class ④ , ambitious
3, Bismarck's blood and iron
4, the Unified Process: the reunification of war through three dynasties
5, the end of
① split, for paving the way for rapid economic development.
② changed the international situation in Europe. (France, Austria by the curb, and Germany as a power)
③ inherited the old system of universal, especially militaristic tradition, became the most aggressive countries in Europe.
( b) the power of the Establishment mm rapid development of economic
1, complete reunification of the reasons for ①, ② to open up a unified domestic market, France 5 billion francs in reparations to increase the capital of Alsace and Lorraine ③ mineral deposits, after the additional resources ④ from the state, easy to use new technologies and equipment.
2, the performance of economic development
① 19 century, the last 30 years, the growth rate of industrial production after the United States, ranking second in the world.
② 19 century into monopoly capital Marxist phase.
features: expansion combined with the desire.
II, Germany (William II) of the risk and failed
(a) the formation of two major military blocs
1, the contradictions between the imperialist countries:
( 1) root cause: political and economic development is uneven
(2) battle focus: hegemony and colonial
(3) contradictions performance: ① ② France, Germany, Russia and Austria contradiction contradiction contradiction ③ Britain and Germany (mainly conflict)
2, the formation of two major military blocs
(1) Triple Alliance formed: ① 1879, the Germany and Austria to conclude a treaty of alliance. (anti-Russian character) ② 1882, the Germany, Austria, Italy and the Triple Alliance was officially formed. (in Germany as the core )
(2) to form the Triple Entente: ① Franco-Russian Alliance: 1892 Franco-Russian military agreement concluded. (for the Alliance for Fu Sanguo) ② the formation of the Triple Entente: With the Anglo-German conflict between the imperialist countries as the main contradictions, Anglo-French treaty of 1904, Anglo-Russian treaty signed in 1907.
(b) of the German failure to provoke a war and on July
1,1914 support of Austria-Hungary, Germany to Sarajevo as a pretext to declare war on Serbia , a war broke out.
2,1918 Germany surrendered in November, the First World War ended in defeat to the Allies.
three mm of the Treaty of Versailles punished Germany and weaken
1, Time: 1919 28 June 2, content: ① redrawing the boundaries of Germany. (specific content) ② overseas colonies divided by the victors. (English, French, Japanese) ③ strictly German armaments. (details) ④ pay a large German Allies claims.
four rise of the Third Reich
(a) the establishment of fascist rule
(b) the measures taken by the Nazi Party (the performance of despotism and militarism)
1, politics: banned all other political parties; the implementation of genocidal policies against Jews.
2, the economy: to intensify the development of military industries, and related civilian industries, the implementation of the militarization of the national economy.
3 thinking: tight control of cultural and educational areas, with the theory of the Nazi Party clamped people's minds.
4, the military: from 1935 onwards, the public tearing up the introduction of the League of Nations; 1936, the Germans entered the Rhineland demilitarized zone, and further abuses, armed intervention of Germany, Italy and Spain to take Sudetenland, then the annexation of the Czech Republic.
2, German, Italian and Japanese fascists alliance: ① 1936 年 Germany and Italy signed the signed the line operations to lift the worries.
(b) of the adventure: to stir up World War II: September 1, 1939 raid on Poland, Germany, World War II broke out, the results of Germany was defeated.
Six, Allied Control and German nation during the German split
(a) of the Allied Control during the German
1, the treatment of Germany:
(1) territory: geographical occupation: After the war, the Soviet Union, Britain, France, Germany and the United States on the implementation of the capital district of Berlin occupation.
(2) war criminals: ① Nuremberg Trials: International Military Tribunal for the European trial of Nazi war criminals, fascists be punished. ② court has declared the Nazi Party as an illegal organization.
(b) the division of Germany
1949 in the United States and the Soviet Union with the support of the establishment of the Federal Republic of West Germany, the eastern German Democratic Republic was established, the division of Germany.
VII, Federal Republic of Germany's rise
(a) the reasons for the rise:
1, political reform and social situation is stable .2, .3 demilitarization of U.S. support policies: ① to retain a strong industrial base in Germany; ② Marshall Plan provided economic assistance to .4, policy practicable, pay attention to the development of technology and education cause of .5, the people of the quality and hard work.
(b) performance: 1,20 century, 50's, Federal Republic of Germany into the economic development boom .2,60 years, to become Europe's number one economic power of capitalism.
(c) Impact: the establishment of the European Community, the impact of U.S. economic hegemony; politics, asked out of U.S. control; the formation of the capitalist United States and Europe at the three pillars of the world situation.
eight, regime change in Germany after the reunification of
, in October 1990 to East Germany into the Federal Republic of Germany in the form of complete reunification of the country.
clues
a review of Japanese history, took the capitalist road of development of the Meiji Restoration mm
(a) Background
(b) the establishment of the Meiji government and the end of shogunate rule
1, mainly to the lower samurai sent down screen, and the name in support of the people's support, established the curtain down armed.
2,1867, the organized the screen to send back to the Emperor Meiji led government (the bourgeois nature of the regime).
3,1868, the Meiji government forces destroyed the shogunate rule (the feudal regime).
(c) of the Meiji Restoration of the main measures
1, positive: ① Japan has embarked on a path of capitalist development. ② out of national crisis, as Asian powers.
2, ① retained the strong remnants of feudalism. ② With the economic growth of military strength, the implementation of militarism in Japan, started its aggression on the expansion of neighboring countries in Asia.
Second, the late 19th century and early 20th century, the Japanese economy
(a) Cause:
1 , Meiji Restoration, to create the conditions for economic development, Japan initiated the industrial revolution.
2,1894 m1895-year Sino-Japanese War promoted the economic development of Japanese capitalism. ① Japanese control of Korea; ② extorted 230 million from two Chinese silver; ③ made plundering of resources in China, dumping of goods and privileges to open the plant.
3, two cross the Industrial Revolution.
(b) the performance of
1,20 century, the Japanese industrial revolution complete. (Features: produced under the protection of the government monopoly.)
2,19 turn of the 20th century, the Japanese transition to the stage of imperialism. Features: Japan's militaristic policy
(a) the reasons:
1, Japan's capitalist development, the need to expand domestic and foreign markets.
2, to retain a large number of feudal remnants, small domestic markets, inadequate resources, agricultural backwardness, but also need foreign markets;
3, the Japanese economic means can not compete with other imperialist countries, and thus greater use of military means to seize colonies, and achieved market and raw materials.
(b) performance
1, developed in order to conquer China as the center of the right; ② enhanced control of Japan after the Sino Korean forces; ③ 1905 年 Russo-Japanese War victory by the machine, the DPRK into a colony; ④ 1910 was passed, from the Sino-Japanese War. (1894m1895 years)
4, launched the Russo-Japanese War. (1904m1905 years) (imperialist war) is essentially a war of aggression against China. (fight the northeast, on the land in China)
Fourth, after a pre-war Japan
(a) a pre-war
1,1902 in the United Kingdom signed the suspension.)
(b) a war
1, to expand their influence in East Asia and the invasion of China, declared war on Germany in 1914 and quickly occupied the German sphere of influence in Shandong.
2, China aggression (near present history of China, the US-Japan competition in China)
(c) of the First World War
1, a war growing strength of Japan, the Japanese by the debtor before the war became a war creditor.
2, the Paris Peace Conference in Japan in an attempt to make it seized from Germany during the war of the Pacific Islands (Results: Paris and will give the German rights in Shandong to Japan, caused by Jinan Railway redemption) ① Struggle in China; ② British and American pressure.
4, Japan and the U.S. engage in fierce battle in the Pacific, through the Washington Conference, the United States in East Asia and the Pacific inhibited the expansion of the Japanese forces. ① .
Fifth, the establishment of the Japanese fascist dictatorship
(a) Background
1, fight against serious economic crisis.
2, class contradiction.
(b) process
(c) measures :
six World War II
(a) of the Pacific War
1,1941 on 7 December Japanese raid on Pearl Harbor, Pacific War, World War II to the largest.
2,1942 in June Battle of Midway, the Japanese attack into the defensive.
(b) of the Japanese surrender
1, to accelerate or to urge the Japanese surrender documents: ① 1943 年 11 months, the United States, Britain and the will adhere to the war against Japan until Japan's unconditional surrender, the Japanese occupation of China clearly stipulates the territory be returned. ② 1945 years published on behalf of Britain to promote the Japanese unconditional surrender of the Potsdam Proclamation.
2, Japan surrendered: August 15, 1945, surrendered on 2 May .9 signed the unconditional surrender of Japan. The reason: ① Hiroshima, Japan, the United States and Nagasaki atomic bomb dropped; ② the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, to surround and annihilate the Japanese army in northeast China; ③ China's comprehensive anti-Japanese armed to the Japanese counterattack.
seven post-WWII Japan
(i) Japanese fascists processing
1, territory: the U.S. military to Japanese occupation.)
2, war criminals: ① 1946 Far Eastern International Military Tribunal of Tokyo Japanese fascist war criminals to trial. ② United States is in their own interests, for some war criminals immunity from prosecution.
3, the political system: to retain Emperor.
(b) of the Japanese economy
1, because: ① the post-war social reform, and further elimination of the feudal relations of production factors; ② the demilitarization of the national economy; ③ develop export-oriented economic development strategy, introduce the most advanced technology; ④ actively developing education and training; ⑤ Korean War and the Vietnam War, the U.S. military order to stimulate economic development.
2, performance: ① 1955 years later, the Japanese economy has entered a period of rapid development. ② 60 late into the capitalist world after the United States second largest economy. ③ 80 years, the economy and steady growth. (to increase the intensity of the development of high-tech industries) in 1987, per capita GDP than the U.S., was ranked first capitalist country.
3 of: ① the status of Japan began to seek political power, hoping to play in world affairs even greater impact. ② 70 years since the gradual formation of the capitalist world the United States, Europe, Japan and the three pillars of the situation. ③ 70 years After the middle of Japan as an important strategic partner of the United States.
eight, since the end of the bipolar pattern of Japan as the Japanese
important force in the international pattern, one of three proposed at U.S. and European-led international order, and actively establishment of political power.
clues
a review of American History, American Revolutionary War to establish mm (1775m1783 years)
(a) Background:
1, social conditions: ① to the 18th century, 30 years United Kingdom Atlantic coast in North America, established 13 colonies. (first: 1607 Virginia) ② immigrants mainly from the UK, other European countries and African slaves. ③ colonial model of government established in the United Kingdom; (colonies with the Governor and the Council) ④ 18 century, half of the spread of Enlightenment thought. (Franklin, Jefferson) ⑤ began to form a unified American nation. (the main force of revolution)
2, economic conditions: ① the development of capitalism is the economic mainstream. (bourgeois formation) ② 18 mid-century, colonial economy to develop rapidly. (northern industrial and commercial development, the central rich in wheat, the Southern plantation economy and prosperity: the planter class formation) ③ the British tried to suppress the colonial economy. colonial peoples and the United Kingdom have become increasingly sharp, and eventually led to the outbreak of war. (① fuse: 1773 Boston Tea Party; ② the first Continental Congress to discuss ways to deal with the United Kingdom.)
(b) process:
1, broke out: in 1775, to Lexington's gunfire, North American War of Independence began.
2, formation of the Continental Army (Washington, as commander in chief): May 1775, the Second Continental Congress.
3, American independence: in 1776 the Continental Congress through the > 4, turning the war: Saratoga Victory; (Soon, the French helped America fight the British.)
5, end of the war: October 1781, the British surrender at Yorktown.
6, the British recognized the Independence: 1783.
(c) the establishment of the United States mm1787 republican Constitution
1, conditions: ① the victory of the bourgeois revolution; ② big states and small states and slave states and free states compromise < br> 2, contents: ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
3, rating: ① democracy: to establish a republican form of government; the President and elected members. ② limitations: racial discrimination: allowing the existence of slavery; not admit blacks and Indians have the same knives and equal rights. ③ role: the consolidation of state power.
(d) the establishment of the first session of the federal government was formed
1,1789, Washington was elected the first president.
(e) a basic understanding of
1, properties: ① war of national liberation; ② bourgeois revolution.
2, to overthrow the British colonial rule and won national independence, established the first independent country in Modern America. (National Liberation War)
3, the establishment of a relatively democratic political system of the bourgeoisie, capitalism, the United States laid the foundation for rapid development. (bourgeois revolution)
4, on the French Revolution and the independence movement in Latin America had a positive impact.
5, the remaining issues: the abolition of slavery in the South.
Second, safeguard national unity, abolition of slavery, the Civil War mm
(a) of the Westward Movement
1 Background: the United States territorial expansion: ① means: redemption, armed subversion, and invasion of the territory by mid-century ② 19 extended to the Pacific coast
2, in real terms: the capitalist mode of production expansion to the west.
3, rating: ① Indians were massacred, ② objective to promote the United States economic development. (raw materials and markets) ③ the process of internal migration in Western developed
④.
(b) of the Civil War
1, Background:
① essentially two economies are among the forms of capitalist economy ; ② 19 mid-century South and the North's economy is the rapid development of different forms; ③ contradiction between the North and South: differences in tariffs; the treatment of the western territory; focus: the abolition of slavery. ④ rising abolitionist movement to North-South conflict increasingly acute. ⑤ in favor of limiting slavery Lincoln was elected President.
2, the process broke ①: 1861, founded the South South Alliance, an open split the country. Then the South to war.
② North lost: Reason : South premeditated, well-prepared; North fantasy compromise combat readiness relax.
③ reverse the situation of the war: through the initiative in the war: the battle of Gettysburg in 1863; (turning point)
⑤ civil war: 1865, Confederate troops surrendered.
3, a basic understanding of:
① nature: the second civil war in U.S. history second bourgeois revolution. ② results: it maintained a unified, abolished slavery, the U.S. capitalist economy, paving the way off. ③ limitations: the Civil War did not completely eliminate racial discrimination, blacks are still subject to unfair treatment. < br> Third, the industrial power of the Establishment of
(a) of the first industrial revolution
1, Time: ① 18 century early 19th century; ② 19 century, the rapid development of the industrial revolution; ③ 19 by mid-century
2, conditions: ① abundant resources, vast market; ② favorable international environment, less affected by war; ③ influx of foreign immigrants, providing labor, advanced technology and production experience
3, inventor: cotton gin; sewing machine; tractor and ships; adopted and promoted the standardization of machine parts and components production methods. (to promote the popularity of the machine)
(b) The second industrial revolution
1, conditions: ① a vast territory, geographical location, resources rich; ② the development of the western territories, providing the raw materials and the domestic market; ③ Eurasian immigrants, bringing labor, technology and experience; relative political stability after the civil war, a large influx of European capital.
2, the development of performance: ① the United States Late 19th century early 20th century, the country's fastest growing industry in industrial output jumped .1894 first in the world. ② 19 century early 20th century, the United States into a heavy industry as the leading industrial countries. ③ into the stage of monopoly capitalism. Features: Trust imperialism. (Trust is America's most popular form of monopolies, that the United States a high degree of concentration of production and capital)
Fourth, the United States after a pre-war
(a) a pre-war U.S. foreign expansion < br> (b) a war
1,1917, the United States entered the war, becoming one of the major victors.
2, War weakened European powers, the United States to further strengthen economic strength.
(c ) World War I
1, economy: instead of Europe, began to master the world economic hegemony. (but overall national strength, the United Kingdom is still the first.) reasons: World War I the United States made a fortune; Western Europe, the weakening of .2, External relations: With the economic strength in an attempt to dominate world affairs. ① implementation of dollar diplomacy (Latin America, East Asia, Europe) ② the Paris Peace Conference, to promote ③ In East Asia, especially China compete for spheres of influence in the United States and Japan. ④ various forms of interference in European affairs
to five, before and after World War II, the United States
(a) Before World War II
1, creating a state intervention in economic development The new model mm Roosevelt's New Deal
① Background: The face of the economic crisis, the Hoover government's inability to reverse the downturn, people dissatisfied for reform.
② features: comprehensive government intervention in the economy
③ Content: (omitted)
④ real: the local capitalist relations of production adjustment.
⑤ know: can not fundamentally eliminate the economic crisis; to promote the recovery of the social productive forces; consolidation of the capitalist domination; state intervention to create a new model of economic development.
2, the neutral policy (sort out war remain output of oil and other belligerent important strategic material. the Spanish Civil War. ④ real: the role of conniving at aggression ⑤: encourage the arrogance of the aggressors.
(b) ...
Monday, February 21, 2011
Open Access
Open Access
new model of information exchange certificates
Access2007
Source AC:
recruited Design: Graphic. E. Books. CD. Material. Video tutorial package download!
2
specify where the system is Microsoft Windows 3.0, the minimum request is accompanied by 4 megabytes of memory section of memory .6 trillion Day Festival together with 8 megabytes of hard disk space minimum (14 MB recommended section of the best hard disk space ) is the recommended system request. was 1.44 trillion in the software section to seven floppy release carrier. The software can effectively handle a large number of records However, tests have shown, in some cases could result in data corruption. For example, more than 700MB in size documents often go wrong. (It is worth noting that in the universal application of 1.0 when the majority is less than 700MB of hard disk.) guidelines state that use of the software drivers and outdated equipment, the configuration of the fault may cause loss of data. Access to the first name is Cirrus. It was developed in Visual Basic before, when the engine is called the window Ruby. Bill Gates saw the prototype of Ruby after this resolution, component-based Basic language as a separate application that can be expanded with the development and Access. The project called Thunder. The two projects are independent of the window as the underlying engine developed and are not compatible. However, later they were presented in the VBA combined. the end of 1995, access 95 release, which is the world's first 32 bit relational database management system, the application has been made universal access and sustainable development. In 1997, access 97 release. It's special features is support in the beginning of the database web access techniques, the development of this technology has opened up access database from the desktop to the network development. 21st century, microsoft released access2000, which is Microsoft's powerful desktop database management system, the sixth generation, is 32-bit access to the third version. At this point, access relational database on the desktop popular areas has leapt to a new level. 2003 Microsoft officially announced the access 2003, this is the second in 2002 after the release of the latest version, it continues the strengths of previous versions, but has added a number of important use efficiency of use Microsoft Access at the much more widely used the premises, such as small businesses, to the company's part, and the loving staff development program to create specialized applications that desktop systems dispose of the data. It is also often used to develop a brief WEB applications. These the use of procedures using ASP to run in Internet Information Services. compare Assorted WEB applications use PHP / MySQL or ASP / Microsoft SQL Server. its use to facilitate the level and growth of low-level design tools for the programmer to supply a lot of features. However, This may cause distortion of easy application. Such developers are not in the application or data design practitioners to practice office staff. so many people think that developers can invent such a system is available, but there are good people that the tool itself the limitations of such a misleading place. Some professional application developers use Access for rapid application development, special is dumping on to the streets in early-type members to create a standalone application or tool. but if through a network storage then take the data, Access can be extended caving is not high. so when the program used by more users, their choices will be biased in favor of a number of multi-client - server-based programs, such as Oracle, DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, Windows SharePoint Services, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Alpha Five, MaxDB, or Filemaker. In any case, the function of many Access (forms, presentations, sequence and VB code) can be later used for other database applications, including JET (file based database engine, Access defaults to), Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, and any other ODBC-compatible with the product. This approach allows developers to use the data in a mature move to a more powerful server without have died as a martyr in the development of appropriate status. Many developers who use Microsoft Access Leszynski named agreed, of course, this is not widespread; it is a program the General Assembly, not a DBMS implementation of the regulations. feature of interest into a perspective from the programmer about it compatibility with SQL-query may be viewed as an SQL statement and compilation, and SQL statements directly in the VBA macro view and use the operating mode can be entered in the table. Users may mix and use both VBA and the neither provides an object-oriented logical possibility. 3 Open Access Scholarly Publishing and as a new mode of information exchange, and its essence is a free, equal and fair, unobstructed access to scholarly information. Open Access movement flourished carried out so that more and more open access resources, the number, quality and growing academic influence, coherent solution to the problem is also the practice of trial and error and discussion. follow the publicity, open access activities will be gathering more and more attention and support. [1] C function name, function name: access header file: io.h function: determine the file permission to visit to review a file's access mode, For example, a read-only, write-only mode and so on. If the specified access method is effective, the function returns 0, otherwise, it returns -1 Usage: int access (const char * filename, int amode); int _access (const char * path, int mode); described access functions, the official flagship store in the tavern, when used on the file, determine whether the specified file exists, and whether it can be visited by a specified pattern. When applied to the catalog, only to determine the existence of the specified directory; because of all the Windows system directory has read and write permission to visit. parameter mode can be one of the following: there is 02 00 04 read write access permissions to read and write permissions to the return value 06: If the file has the pattern of a given return 0, returns -1 if the fault generated. portability: Windows, Unix and similar systems have this function. Please note, lcc-win32 supports _access (Microsoft Convention), and access. Procedure Cases : # include # include int file_exists (char * filename); int main (void) {printf (; NOTEXISTS.FIL kinds of switches, trunk mode .2 2 units AC machine is able to build roads between the port interface, depending on the combination of two-port model. common there (general) access (roads) Trunk (adaptive) Dynamic -auto (expect) Dynamic-desirable term for more Atlas Atlas 1
catalog reference books related courses
features graphic
4
history of the main database level test announced Access problems use the strengths of superior features of defect ACCESS Access database security method for a password type II, mainly affects the important issue of open access existing C function name describes the main road mode Access database level test in 2000 when he became a calculating machine calculating machine in the class II test a database language and because it's easy to learn and use is gradually replacing the traditional characteristics of VFP as two of the most popular database language.
Microsoft Office Access (formerly known as Microsoft Access) was announced by Microsoft relational database management system. It combined the Microsoft Jet Database Engine and Graphics Two characteristics of the user interface is a member of Microsoft Office. is another communication program Microsoft Access is the name of, like with ProComm and other similar programs to compete. But after the company confirmed that this was a failure plan, and it interrupted. A few years later they renamed the name of the database software. In addition, Access is still a function of c language exchange machine name and a main road mode.
About Access Microsoft launched a Windows-based desktop relational database management system (RDBMS, or Relational Database Management System), is one of the Office family the use of software. It provides tables, queries, forms, reports, pages, macros, modules, 7 kinds of objects used to create the database system; supply a variety of wizard , born, templates, the data storage, data query, interface design, natural and other standardized operation reports; to establish the efficacy of the perfect database management system provides a convenient, it allows ordinary users do not write code, you can complete most of the data management obligations. Access can access Access / Jet, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle (Oracle software company), or by any ODBC-compliant database information. skilled software designers and materials analysis division is to develop the use of software applications, and some do not skilled programmers and non-programmers object development tools. Release History Microsoft Access 1.0 version released in November 1992. Open Category: databases, software, functions, office software, Microsoft office I have to perfect Browse new models expand
new model of information exchange certificates
Access2007
Source AC:
recruited Design: Graphic. E. Books. CD. Material. Video tutorial package download!
2
specify where the system is Microsoft Windows 3.0, the minimum request is accompanied by 4 megabytes of memory section of memory .6 trillion Day Festival together with 8 megabytes of hard disk space minimum (14 MB recommended section of the best hard disk space ) is the recommended system request. was 1.44 trillion in the software section to seven floppy release carrier. The software can effectively handle a large number of records However, tests have shown, in some cases could result in data corruption. For example, more than 700MB in size documents often go wrong. (It is worth noting that in the universal application of 1.0 when the majority is less than 700MB of hard disk.) guidelines state that use of the software drivers and outdated equipment, the configuration of the fault may cause loss of data. Access to the first name is Cirrus. It was developed in Visual Basic before, when the engine is called the window Ruby. Bill Gates saw the prototype of Ruby after this resolution, component-based Basic language as a separate application that can be expanded with the development and Access. The project called Thunder. The two projects are independent of the window as the underlying engine developed and are not compatible. However, later they were presented in the VBA combined. the end of 1995, access 95 release, which is the world's first 32 bit relational database management system, the application has been made universal access and sustainable development. In 1997, access 97 release. It's special features is support in the beginning of the database web access techniques, the development of this technology has opened up access database from the desktop to the network development. 21st century, microsoft released access2000, which is Microsoft's powerful desktop database management system, the sixth generation, is 32-bit access to the third version. At this point, access relational database on the desktop popular areas has leapt to a new level. 2003 Microsoft officially announced the access 2003, this is the second in 2002 after the release of the latest version, it continues the strengths of previous versions, but has added a number of important use efficiency of use Microsoft Access at the much more widely used the premises, such as small businesses, to the company's part, and the loving staff development program to create specialized applications that desktop systems dispose of the data. It is also often used to develop a brief WEB applications. These the use of procedures using ASP to run in Internet Information Services. compare Assorted WEB applications use PHP / MySQL or ASP / Microsoft SQL Server. its use to facilitate the level and growth of low-level design tools for the programmer to supply a lot of features. However, This may cause distortion of easy application. Such developers are not in the application or data design practitioners to practice office staff. so many people think that developers can invent such a system is available, but there are good people that the tool itself the limitations of such a misleading place. Some professional application developers use Access for rapid application development, special is dumping on to the streets in early-type members to create a standalone application or tool. but if through a network storage then take the data, Access can be extended caving is not high. so when the program used by more users, their choices will be biased in favor of a number of multi-client - server-based programs, such as Oracle, DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, Windows SharePoint Services, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Alpha Five, MaxDB, or Filemaker. In any case, the function of many Access (forms, presentations, sequence and VB code) can be later used for other database applications, including JET (file based database engine, Access defaults to), Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, and any other ODBC-compatible with the product. This approach allows developers to use the data in a mature move to a more powerful server without have died as a martyr in the development of appropriate status. Many developers who use Microsoft Access Leszynski named agreed, of course, this is not widespread; it is a program the General Assembly, not a DBMS implementation of the regulations. feature of interest into a perspective from the programmer about it compatibility with SQL-query may be viewed as an SQL statement and compilation, and SQL statements directly in the VBA macro view and use the operating mode can be entered in the table. Users may mix and use both VBA and the neither provides an object-oriented logical possibility. 3 Open Access Scholarly Publishing and as a new mode of information exchange, and its essence is a free, equal and fair, unobstructed access to scholarly information. Open Access movement flourished carried out so that more and more open access resources, the number, quality and growing academic influence, coherent solution to the problem is also the practice of trial and error and discussion. follow the publicity, open access activities will be gathering more and more attention and support. [1] C function name, function name: access header file: io.h function: determine the file permission to visit to review a file's access mode, For example, a read-only, write-only mode and so on. If the specified access method is effective, the function returns 0, otherwise, it returns -1 Usage: int access (const char * filename, int amode); int _access (const char * path, int mode); described access functions, the official flagship store in the tavern, when used on the file, determine whether the specified file exists, and whether it can be visited by a specified pattern. When applied to the catalog, only to determine the existence of the specified directory; because of all the Windows system directory has read and write permission to visit. parameter mode can be one of the following: there is 02 00 04 read write access permissions to read and write permissions to the return value 06: If the file has the pattern of a given return 0, returns -1 if the fault generated. portability: Windows, Unix and similar systems have this function. Please note, lcc-win32 supports _access (Microsoft Convention), and access. Procedure Cases : # include # include int file_exists (char * filename); int main (void) {printf (; NOTEXISTS.FIL kinds of switches, trunk mode .2 2 units AC machine is able to build roads between the port interface, depending on the combination of two-port model. common there (general) access (roads) Trunk (adaptive) Dynamic -auto (expect) Dynamic-desirable term for more Atlas Atlas 1
catalog reference books related courses
features graphic
4
history of the main database level test announced Access problems use the strengths of superior features of defect ACCESS Access database security method for a password type II, mainly affects the important issue of open access existing C function name describes the main road mode Access database level test in 2000 when he became a calculating machine calculating machine in the class II test a database language and because it's easy to learn and use is gradually replacing the traditional characteristics of VFP as two of the most popular database language.
Microsoft Office Access (formerly known as Microsoft Access) was announced by Microsoft relational database management system. It combined the Microsoft Jet Database Engine and Graphics Two characteristics of the user interface is a member of Microsoft Office. is another communication program Microsoft Access is the name of, like with ProComm and other similar programs to compete. But after the company confirmed that this was a failure plan, and it interrupted. A few years later they renamed the name of the database software. In addition, Access is still a function of c language exchange machine name and a main road mode.
About Access Microsoft launched a Windows-based desktop relational database management system (RDBMS, or Relational Database Management System), is one of the Office family the use of software. It provides tables, queries, forms, reports, pages, macros, modules, 7 kinds of objects used to create the database system; supply a variety of wizard , born, templates, the data storage, data query, interface design, natural and other standardized operation reports; to establish the efficacy of the perfect database management system provides a convenient, it allows ordinary users do not write code, you can complete most of the data management obligations. Access can access Access / Jet, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle (Oracle software company), or by any ODBC-compliant database information. skilled software designers and materials analysis division is to develop the use of software applications, and some do not skilled programmers and non-programmers object development tools. Release History Microsoft Access 1.0 version released in November 1992. Open Category: databases, software, functions, office software, Microsoft office I have to perfect Browse new models expand
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Niyang scenery of Tibet (Part One)
Tibet's water system, the altitude of 5013 meters of Mira Mountain is bounded to the west of Lhasa River water import, the east is the Niyang system. Now we are to the east, to see Niyang Linzhi scenery:
blue and white tree green water is open, not that you do believe this is the scenery of Tibet?
can see the snow-capped mountains looming far tells us that this is indeed the Tibetan scenery
mist as the distant peaks covered with a layer pressure of the dark clouds veil the sky
, rushing to the river made a sharp turn here, the wood washed down the mountain barrier to this
stones were trees as a natural barrier to protect the river
Aoyama clouds above the trees reflected in water
inverted triangle with the following peaks are triangular wooden booths as opposed to the harmonious coexistence of natural and artificial
southern Tibet Nyingchi mm, well-deserved reputation
blue and white tree green water is open, not that you do believe this is the scenery of Tibet?
can see the snow-capped mountains looming far tells us that this is indeed the Tibetan scenery
mist as the distant peaks covered with a layer pressure of the dark clouds veil the sky
, rushing to the river made a sharp turn here, the wood washed down the mountain barrier to this
stones were trees as a natural barrier to protect the river
Aoyama clouds above the trees reflected in water
inverted triangle with the following peaks are triangular wooden booths as opposed to the harmonious coexistence of natural and artificial
southern Tibet Nyingchi mm, well-deserved reputation
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Liu Xi-chun, fast women left too strange!
【Harbourside, Liu Xi-jun】 eight hundred twenty-one, no sleep tonight.
August 22, 2009 morning, fast women left the stage, Liu Xi-jun.
Mm
fast this evening women, is the most bizarre night ever. Liu Xi-jun popular judges, Li Xiaoyun of the entire low, Jiang Ying-Rong scores of accidents, all people suspicious. before I do not believe there inside, because I think everyone is exposed a Inside the case, there are tens of thousands of tens of thousands of members posted it inside, obviously wrong. But after the battle, I finally understand, is not never been exposed to the Insider, you also do not control exposure without exposure, it never will do it .
Liu's performance tonight, I think is already pretty good, even though the final Wangning Mei is once again embodies the intelligence, but with the hand in front of Shenqingxiangyong are quite good, has been rewarded Shenqingxiangyong However, too ghosts on hand. I think since after seven strong, fast women are in the hands of master station in Hunan, the first few games also have very good cover, but tonight, Hunan, Taiwan, really rushed, and in I imagined, the Hunan station program production groups with the public judges should have a conversation, the director said, tonight we'll do the next Liu Xi-jun, and you know what I mean?
public judges took the money and smiles , to understand, of course, understand.
director said, you come here, you are the actor, and you have acting, do not be too Liu Xi-jun under the unassuming, almost exactly to vote was cast, I regret the way.
the mass of individual judges understand the meaning, but more do not understand, so when Liu Xi-jun a hand after the wearer of the press do not understand the meaning of the brand, the scene was dead, to see the wrong way to understand the meaning, they must give license, but because of the limited quality of the director, looking for quality people is limited, only twenty-two placards, not even half of that, Mr. He Rihuo feel wrong way, feeling too obvious, to delay the delay, but unfortunately not understand the meaning of the public at the moment how the wish to bring money to splurge, thought to leave the body, did not move, frustration at the fire, announced that the public judges, vote twenty-two votes.
shock everyone suddenly exception, professional judges see hopeless situation, but unfortunately also a white flag. Although experts have even behind, and will not not on the five very embarrassing, but Lau tonight's strange, can be seen, the public controlled the judges, but also to be reflected.
I think after the game the director will get angry, because it is too obvious, obvious to even my mother could see, also said the dismay, the girl sang a good thing, how was it low marks? which I feel tonight is more failure , in the failure of the night away, be a good outcome Liu, she indirectly to expose the ugly face of Hunan, Taiwan, all before she walked down the stage, should be able to be erect and tonight, she did not lose their pride, contrary, Hunan, Taiwan, the loss of dignity.
back to the game. When Liu's hand finished, the judges look for Bo to see the public can not afford to feel like something has happened, Liu may go. Though what I am Women also hold fast to go the same attitude, but it is too Qiaoxi tonight, can not help my heart is confused. but won high marks cover Jiang Ying-Rong, Liu Xi-Jun and Huang Ying PK suffered a heavy defeat, I lost my doubts, I know everything are settled out. after only going through the motions, popular with professional judges told us to go tonight, Liu Xi-jun.
August 22, 2009 morning, fast women left the stage, Liu Xi-jun.
Mm
fast this evening women, is the most bizarre night ever. Liu Xi-jun popular judges, Li Xiaoyun of the entire low, Jiang Ying-Rong scores of accidents, all people suspicious. before I do not believe there inside, because I think everyone is exposed a Inside the case, there are tens of thousands of tens of thousands of members posted it inside, obviously wrong. But after the battle, I finally understand, is not never been exposed to the Insider, you also do not control exposure without exposure, it never will do it .
Liu's performance tonight, I think is already pretty good, even though the final Wangning Mei is once again embodies the intelligence, but with the hand in front of Shenqingxiangyong are quite good, has been rewarded Shenqingxiangyong However, too ghosts on hand. I think since after seven strong, fast women are in the hands of master station in Hunan, the first few games also have very good cover, but tonight, Hunan, Taiwan, really rushed, and in I imagined, the Hunan station program production groups with the public judges should have a conversation, the director said, tonight we'll do the next Liu Xi-jun, and you know what I mean?
public judges took the money and smiles , to understand, of course, understand.
director said, you come here, you are the actor, and you have acting, do not be too Liu Xi-jun under the unassuming, almost exactly to vote was cast, I regret the way.
the mass of individual judges understand the meaning, but more do not understand, so when Liu Xi-jun a hand after the wearer of the press do not understand the meaning of the brand, the scene was dead, to see the wrong way to understand the meaning, they must give license, but because of the limited quality of the director, looking for quality people is limited, only twenty-two placards, not even half of that, Mr. He Rihuo feel wrong way, feeling too obvious, to delay the delay, but unfortunately not understand the meaning of the public at the moment how the wish to bring money to splurge, thought to leave the body, did not move, frustration at the fire, announced that the public judges, vote twenty-two votes.
shock everyone suddenly exception, professional judges see hopeless situation, but unfortunately also a white flag. Although experts have even behind, and will not not on the five very embarrassing, but Lau tonight's strange, can be seen, the public controlled the judges, but also to be reflected.
I think after the game the director will get angry, because it is too obvious, obvious to even my mother could see, also said the dismay, the girl sang a good thing, how was it low marks? which I feel tonight is more failure , in the failure of the night away, be a good outcome Liu, she indirectly to expose the ugly face of Hunan, Taiwan, all before she walked down the stage, should be able to be erect and tonight, she did not lose their pride, contrary, Hunan, Taiwan, the loss of dignity.
back to the game. When Liu's hand finished, the judges look for Bo to see the public can not afford to feel like something has happened, Liu may go. Though what I am Women also hold fast to go the same attitude, but it is too Qiaoxi tonight, can not help my heart is confused. but won high marks cover Jiang Ying-Rong, Liu Xi-Jun and Huang Ying PK suffered a heavy defeat, I lost my doubts, I know everything are settled out. after only going through the motions, popular with professional judges told us to go tonight, Liu Xi-jun.
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
The three Chinese main reason for business failure
Blind business, the lack of contract spirit, too much reliance on a network of Chinese entrepreneurs are the three main cause of failure.
Of entrepreneurial enterprises, only 100 enterprises from 20 to 30 can survive 1 year, and go through 3 years Among these enterprises accounted for only 30%; The venture is now the popular students, the failure rate is as high as 99%.
a survey of entrepreneurial enterprises, only 100 enterprises from 20 to 30 can get through 1 year, 3 years go through this business which only 30%; The venture is now the popular students, the failure rate is as high as 99%. startups from scratch, the entrepreneur needs to do the allocation of funds and scheduling, Recruitment, marketing strategy formulation, management control, and the face of market changes from the competition and, therefore, a part of any problems in terms of start-ups for the vulnerable are deadly.
40-year-old late start no later ?
young entrepreneurs should not be blind, we must first accumulate some professional experience and business operations experience, with some funds, resources or customers unique business model, and then search for business, so the odds of failure will be greatly reduced.
Chen Bifu early 20s into the Taiwan Ogilvy & Mather, from the investigator to start, step by step to achieve the general manager of Ogilvy & Mather Beijing, during which spanned almost 20 years, accumulated a wealth of marketing experience and customer relationships. Until the age of 40, Chen Bifu feel comfortable when you can own business to Ogilvy & Mather, general manager of Beijing resolutely gave up the post, it created the concept of Tang advertising company, Ogilvy & Mather before many customers have become in Tang advertising customers, the company first year to achieve a turnover of tens of millions.
Chen Bifu the media about their own business was the greatest feeling is: a matter of course. When their experience, financial strength, interpersonal relations, team building has reached a more mature After the level, out of business is a natural thing. Perhaps many young people view, Chen Bifu 40-year-old began to venture, seems too conservative, lost a lot of opportunities, but the probability of success and is greatly improved, 10 years This not the biggest advertising company is still alive and relatively healthy.
business failure often stems from a blind, preparation before the start is very important. entrepreneurs in the business before the need to clearly know their core competencies where the technology, products, services, network resources, or financial strength, government relations, etc., if the resources in the areas where have certain advantages, the early start is easier to survive.
Therefore, business consulting experts generally suggested that young people do not blind the domestic entrepreneurial, but the first professional experience and accumulate some experience in business operations, with some funds, resources or customers unique business model, and then seek venture, so the odds of failure will greatly reduce.
how to avoid enemy type disband?
beginning a business, have established a partnership contract between the best spirit of the anticipated future situation designed, reflected in the articles of association, so that evidence-based changes in the future. Also you can stake out a good performance was to be a partner in the redistribution of a live on reserve, maintain a certain flexibility in the system.
for a famous consulting company recently was disbanded. The consultant management consultant who is the most successful consulting company, the company's four partners in the industry also has some influence. had four partners formed the company in accordance with the time The average per capita allocation of 25% of the shares, each responsible for a business. As the four founding partners in their respective fields and each has a strong operational capacity, the company's smooth sailing in the early days, soon to become the industry leader in the development of management consulting firm.
However, with business development, the company's four business appeared uneven development, which operated two businesses accounted for 80% of the amount. soon 4 occurred between partners contradiction, but had agreed a 25% stake is difficult to change, difficult to reconcile the contradictions in the case, the company unexpectedly dissolved, four partners went their separate ways.
startups often between partners or shareholders is determined in proportion to the amount of investment shares, ignoring the personal ability and intellectual level of intangible assets, especially in technology-oriented or intelligence-oriented industries, enterprises tend to be more follow-up based on the development of expertise and promotion of intellectual capital has become a sub- To factor. the characteristics of entrepreneurial firms is the development of the largest changes very fast, not to easy separation of the consultation.
present, many entrepreneurial companies have taken most of the right to free shares and stock dividends model, each of these two models advantages and disadvantages, but also has a successful and unsuccessful ones, need to explore the characteristics of different enterprises. But beginning a business, have established a partnership contract between the best spirit of the anticipated future situation may be designed, reflecting the In the articles of association, so that evidence-based changes in the future; In addition to the ratio of the amount of investment, a relatively rational distribution of the proportion of shares, and in the enterprise development process of the core members of the team to assess the proportion of shares can be done the timely adjustment, rather than static.
can also start-up, apart from the investors, provided you can show what proportion of the shares outstanding performance to the subsequent redistribution of partners to reserve one to live in system to maintain a certain flexibility.
up once and for all social relations?
in the entrepreneurial process is not over-reliance on personal connections, as a fulcrum start a business right, but the problem is the relationship and can not guarantee once and for all, once lost , the way it is easy to start an abrupt end. After all, a network of business decisions ultimately, the decision is not a network of relationships.
Chen Feng many years engaged in a relatively free career mm personal studio to do something to help small businesses design and printing business. However, an opportunity to change the fate of Chen style. Chen Feng Zhang Yan, an old friend in a foreign company just promoted to Chief Operating Officer, holds the hands of a few million dollars a year printing business. In Zhang Yan's .
in the care of Zhang Yan, Chen wind Henzhi Zu doing this to foreign companies in the printing business. Yet two years after the accident left the foreign Zhang Yan, Zhang Yan, a successor to succeed not hesitate to put this printing business to his own relationship between the families. lost business pillars supporting Chen wind does not go soon, a few months later the company had to shut down.
Chinese people think highly of relations in the entrepreneurial process is also more dependent on personal connections, often as the fulcrum start a business, but the problem is the relationship and can not guarantee once and for all, once the relationship is lost, the way business is easy to stop. After all, the final contacts or business decisions, not the relationship between a network of decision. for example, by improving service, products, develop new customers, but reliant on a single customer to survive.
Of entrepreneurial enterprises, only 100 enterprises from 20 to 30 can survive 1 year, and go through 3 years Among these enterprises accounted for only 30%; The venture is now the popular students, the failure rate is as high as 99%.
a survey of entrepreneurial enterprises, only 100 enterprises from 20 to 30 can get through 1 year, 3 years go through this business which only 30%; The venture is now the popular students, the failure rate is as high as 99%. startups from scratch, the entrepreneur needs to do the allocation of funds and scheduling, Recruitment, marketing strategy formulation, management control, and the face of market changes from the competition and, therefore, a part of any problems in terms of start-ups for the vulnerable are deadly.
40-year-old late start no later ?
young entrepreneurs should not be blind, we must first accumulate some professional experience and business operations experience, with some funds, resources or customers unique business model, and then search for business, so the odds of failure will be greatly reduced.
Chen Bifu early 20s into the Taiwan Ogilvy & Mather, from the investigator to start, step by step to achieve the general manager of Ogilvy & Mather Beijing, during which spanned almost 20 years, accumulated a wealth of marketing experience and customer relationships. Until the age of 40, Chen Bifu feel comfortable when you can own business to Ogilvy & Mather, general manager of Beijing resolutely gave up the post, it created the concept of Tang advertising company, Ogilvy & Mather before many customers have become in Tang advertising customers, the company first year to achieve a turnover of tens of millions.
Chen Bifu the media about their own business was the greatest feeling is: a matter of course. When their experience, financial strength, interpersonal relations, team building has reached a more mature After the level, out of business is a natural thing. Perhaps many young people view, Chen Bifu 40-year-old began to venture, seems too conservative, lost a lot of opportunities, but the probability of success and is greatly improved, 10 years This not the biggest advertising company is still alive and relatively healthy.
business failure often stems from a blind, preparation before the start is very important. entrepreneurs in the business before the need to clearly know their core competencies where the technology, products, services, network resources, or financial strength, government relations, etc., if the resources in the areas where have certain advantages, the early start is easier to survive.
Therefore, business consulting experts generally suggested that young people do not blind the domestic entrepreneurial, but the first professional experience and accumulate some experience in business operations, with some funds, resources or customers unique business model, and then seek venture, so the odds of failure will greatly reduce.
how to avoid enemy type disband?
beginning a business, have established a partnership contract between the best spirit of the anticipated future situation designed, reflected in the articles of association, so that evidence-based changes in the future. Also you can stake out a good performance was to be a partner in the redistribution of a live on reserve, maintain a certain flexibility in the system.
for a famous consulting company recently was disbanded. The consultant management consultant who is the most successful consulting company, the company's four partners in the industry also has some influence. had four partners formed the company in accordance with the time The average per capita allocation of 25% of the shares, each responsible for a business. As the four founding partners in their respective fields and each has a strong operational capacity, the company's smooth sailing in the early days, soon to become the industry leader in the development of management consulting firm.
However, with business development, the company's four business appeared uneven development, which operated two businesses accounted for 80% of the amount. soon 4 occurred between partners contradiction, but had agreed a 25% stake is difficult to change, difficult to reconcile the contradictions in the case, the company unexpectedly dissolved, four partners went their separate ways.
startups often between partners or shareholders is determined in proportion to the amount of investment shares, ignoring the personal ability and intellectual level of intangible assets, especially in technology-oriented or intelligence-oriented industries, enterprises tend to be more follow-up based on the development of expertise and promotion of intellectual capital has become a sub- To factor. the characteristics of entrepreneurial firms is the development of the largest changes very fast, not to easy separation of the consultation.
present, many entrepreneurial companies have taken most of the right to free shares and stock dividends model, each of these two models advantages and disadvantages, but also has a successful and unsuccessful ones, need to explore the characteristics of different enterprises. But beginning a business, have established a partnership contract between the best spirit of the anticipated future situation may be designed, reflecting the In the articles of association, so that evidence-based changes in the future; In addition to the ratio of the amount of investment, a relatively rational distribution of the proportion of shares, and in the enterprise development process of the core members of the team to assess the proportion of shares can be done the timely adjustment, rather than static.
can also start-up, apart from the investors, provided you can show what proportion of the shares outstanding performance to the subsequent redistribution of partners to reserve one to live in system to maintain a certain flexibility.
up once and for all social relations?
in the entrepreneurial process is not over-reliance on personal connections, as a fulcrum start a business right, but the problem is the relationship and can not guarantee once and for all, once lost , the way it is easy to start an abrupt end. After all, a network of business decisions ultimately, the decision is not a network of relationships.
Chen Feng many years engaged in a relatively free career mm personal studio to do something to help small businesses design and printing business. However, an opportunity to change the fate of Chen style. Chen Feng Zhang Yan, an old friend in a foreign company just promoted to Chief Operating Officer, holds the hands of a few million dollars a year printing business. In Zhang Yan's .
in the care of Zhang Yan, Chen wind Henzhi Zu doing this to foreign companies in the printing business. Yet two years after the accident left the foreign Zhang Yan, Zhang Yan, a successor to succeed not hesitate to put this printing business to his own relationship between the families. lost business pillars supporting Chen wind does not go soon, a few months later the company had to shut down.
Chinese people think highly of relations in the entrepreneurial process is also more dependent on personal connections, often as the fulcrum start a business, but the problem is the relationship and can not guarantee once and for all, once the relationship is lost, the way business is easy to stop. After all, the final contacts or business decisions, not the relationship between a network of decision. for example, by improving service, products, develop new customers, but reliant on a single customer to survive.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
The plight of more than the actual TV show is the return of social reality
The plight of more than the actual TV show is the social reality of the return
6 28, the State Administration of Radio National in May this year making TV shooting carried out publicity for the record that in recent months, the country reported that the overall trend is prepared repertoire good, but also the emergence of a worthless creation tendency: The Ethics of abnormal phenomena as the main driver of the story. For example, some plays to highlight the friendship at the expense of family; some drama in order to increase and highlight the tragic plight of the good to roost, evil is good and reported, resulting in vague concept of good and evil; there's repertoire for the performance of ethical relations caused by abnormal overall style is not high and so on. SARFT TV production company hopes to address these adverse trends of creation, correct creative attitude and create a better cause the truth of art resonate with the majority of the audience.
unusual Ethics in what? examples of the plight of the State Administration of Radio drama sick children to Maishen, so many people depressed, the more good the more we get a good feeling report. recent broadcast of the daughter was his brother-and-switch, become her daughter's teacher is unaware nurturing relationship between the portrait of perfect, it is human nature, and the algae the main building one. but there are media that, in recent years, the field in the film have neglected the family of rational reflection, feelings, relationship responsibility.
but I think that these TV shows do not make up a harmonious plot, no praises, no superficial, conceptual, not Queen's official literature, they'd reflect the true story of Chinese society There's some truth. things like medical benefits, only selling debt, will never be a happy home full of suffering. There is a farmer, when a peasant family read the books for two children completed the basic poor, the parents and no health insurance and pensions, a ill children into the city to find work, only food and clothing only, parents can not support this situation is miserable. these suffering families, the past is a good family, when they suffered a disaster and poverty, because they have self-esteem, playing pharynx to the stomach broken teeth, and do not want to complain outside. be suffering is real, how to become a TV show about the anti-human relations? to know the true art of social reality is built on the basis, not invented.
on some TV show on China's , why does not reflect the literature? some women when the mistress is forced by reality, some (broken marriage, broken feelings, broken families, a woman suffering) is the reality of Chinese society, China's divorce rate is increasing year by year, broken emotions, broken families everywhere, and it is more and more single-parent families, single parent Family practice is the widows and orphans to live, why can not it do so? I should think that the plight of play, ? because creation is not free, subject to official control. tightly controlled by the official literature and art, can only prove that the official guilty conscience, they fear of being exposed to the root of things. Chinese pop eighties scar literature, mainly reflecting the suffering of the Cultural Revolution, from the injustice false wrong case, to the decentralization of labor, to the mountains and the countryside hh show that the pain of suffering more than anything is not bitter, but not to reflect the suffering and now it? why? is to make literature and art for a particular politics of the Cultural Revolution since the overall negative, it must be the one suffering, can be harmonious market economy is the economy, we must show harmony, who is suffering the performance, then you buckle a hat mm anomalous Ethics.
Why does China get the Nobel Prize for literature, the reasons may be many, Among them, the literature is not free creation, limiting the emergence of works of genius. In fact, literature is the human, social and human situation that is of a diagnosis, the objective of the role of community health, for example, reflects the problem of attention, be treatment, community became more and more perfect. can be said that literary and artistic creation is a social and more problems. a person seek medical treatment, health and longevity is not a society if allowed to diagnose, and how the scientific development of social? So, I hope Chinese officials will not intervene too much on the literary and artistic creation, or to focus on improving people's livelihood and to eliminate social injustice on the bar!
6 28, the State Administration of Radio National in May this year making TV shooting carried out publicity for the record that in recent months, the country reported that the overall trend is prepared repertoire good, but also the emergence of a worthless creation tendency: The Ethics of abnormal phenomena as the main driver of the story. For example, some plays to highlight the friendship at the expense of family; some drama in order to increase and highlight the tragic plight of the good to roost, evil is good and reported, resulting in vague concept of good and evil; there's repertoire for the performance of ethical relations caused by abnormal overall style is not high and so on. SARFT TV production company hopes to address these adverse trends of creation, correct creative attitude and create a better cause the truth of art resonate with the majority of the audience.
unusual Ethics in what? examples of the plight of the State Administration of Radio drama sick children to Maishen, so many people depressed, the more good the more we get a good feeling report. recent broadcast of the daughter was his brother-and-switch, become her daughter's teacher is unaware nurturing relationship between the portrait of perfect, it is human nature, and the algae the main building one. but there are media that, in recent years, the field in the film have neglected the family of rational reflection, feelings, relationship responsibility.
but I think that these TV shows do not make up a harmonious plot, no praises, no superficial, conceptual, not Queen's official literature, they'd reflect the true story of Chinese society There's some truth. things like medical benefits, only selling debt, will never be a happy home full of suffering. There is a farmer, when a peasant family read the books for two children completed the basic poor, the parents and no health insurance and pensions, a ill children into the city to find work, only food and clothing only, parents can not support this situation is miserable. these suffering families, the past is a good family, when they suffered a disaster and poverty, because they have self-esteem, playing pharynx to the stomach broken teeth, and do not want to complain outside. be suffering is real, how to become a TV show about the anti-human relations? to know the true art of social reality is built on the basis, not invented.
on some TV show on China's , why does not reflect the literature? some women when the mistress is forced by reality, some (broken marriage, broken feelings, broken families, a woman suffering) is the reality of Chinese society, China's divorce rate is increasing year by year, broken emotions, broken families everywhere, and it is more and more single-parent families, single parent Family practice is the widows and orphans to live, why can not it do so? I should think that the plight of play, ? because creation is not free, subject to official control. tightly controlled by the official literature and art, can only prove that the official guilty conscience, they fear of being exposed to the root of things. Chinese pop eighties scar literature, mainly reflecting the suffering of the Cultural Revolution, from the injustice false wrong case, to the decentralization of labor, to the mountains and the countryside hh show that the pain of suffering more than anything is not bitter, but not to reflect the suffering and now it? why? is to make literature and art for a particular politics of the Cultural Revolution since the overall negative, it must be the one suffering, can be harmonious market economy is the economy, we must show harmony, who is suffering the performance, then you buckle a hat mm anomalous Ethics.
Why does China get the Nobel Prize for literature, the reasons may be many, Among them, the literature is not free creation, limiting the emergence of works of genius. In fact, literature is the human, social and human situation that is of a diagnosis, the objective of the role of community health, for example, reflects the problem of attention, be treatment, community became more and more perfect. can be said that literary and artistic creation is a social and more problems. a person seek medical treatment, health and longevity is not a society if allowed to diagnose, and how the scientific development of social? So, I hope Chinese officials will not intervene too much on the literary and artistic creation, or to focus on improving people's livelihood and to eliminate social injustice on the bar!
Monday, February 14, 2011
Have a beautiful heart - Remembrance of the old drama
Like this post on the horizon, fear of the future can not find, so he treasured up! Brought back many memories of his childhood, it is difficult to forget. This time quit her job to stay at home, read a healthy mother cried when he died sleepwalk, can not imagine what will happen, a friend said she does not like to watch TV before, because the clothes, sets, makeup does not look good, but I do really like, just as this article drama that was once the old heart of the beautiful dream of youth, ah!
Preface
classic silver, silver nostalgia, perhaps all the old yellow, cut a contempt not years. I know In fact, it has not recalled their own, scouring out the disc if the review, but only able to touch those deep-seated face-lift. actually do not want. some feelings, than that vehicle to the more precious. which would include a couple being Fixed When dreams are young, ah, like the flower of flowers will never wither.
first Friends of the War mm Emperor Li Shimin
fact, this is a soul-stirring to curved curtain hair like two dumplings.
Li Shimin love her, even if the Sun Paradise contrasting with her to the heinous, he was for no reason, indomitable, risking his own life in love. I heard this is the love. King of Love, suitably Allure dumping country. because But the eye, including me. but in the memory, the pain had made me really loved a woman, but it is Ashina Yan.
an unruly Turkic princess, initially as the Li Jiancheng Li Shimin, had also that contempt and disdain. I know she was proud, of their male colleagues because of a great beauty, her heart, like this is like the snowy mountains of reach, not to be conquered, they will not be captured. So when this man exists, he must be unique on the ground that day the king. heart both move, no back. in her love dictionary, there is only a theorem, I love you, I love you like you have to return the same to me. handed to the extreme. < br> So many people do not like Ashina Yan. because she could not harvest the same as the Clarence Yang Li Shimin's love child, nor the same as the Sun Paradise harvest their own character. really is a failure, but also painful and pure. that is when each will pamper young girls the wrong committed. as long as you fall in love with a man reasons, neither he became your husband, nor his persistent pursuit, but because you asked to appreciate and admire.
is not Li Shimin, what else, as long as the Sun Paradise married, she will be three from the four virtues; not Li Shimin, what else, as long as Clarence Yang strong enough to love children, and she will be reciprocated. the fate of the turntable, CD One can not change is Ashina Yan, when the the world, so that she admired, only one Li Shimin.
so loved as Li Shimin His warm-up, as he led the Turks to take the enemy cavalry will head. They have consonance, not points will not pass each other on the high appreciation of each other of military talent and courage. I think the value of Li Shimin, only in her eyes It is the fullest realization of it. But part of it has nothing to do just a man and a woman. Although she is not a crop failure, or at least think twice just love that Li Shimin Yan's brother was back away. But that where it enough? who have can not stop her fierce love, to the fierce, it was her blood attack the Turks, aggressive. It necessarily has demonstrated her tragedy.
do not want unscrupulous criticism Li Jiancheng, Li Shimin, after all, choose not to believe The man, Ashina Yan himself. Shimin and hurt her to hurt herself, she thought to marry Li Jiancheng, Li Shimin to see the pain, she will happily. Perhaps, after all, Li Shimin was really sad. However, what is the taste of their own? Li Shimin finally there are other women to comfort you? wayward woman, guarding even themselves despised husband, how can there be a second is not purgatory?
even more sad is that when she eventually remarried when Li Shimin, and then married without a hint of the joy of a human, very funny, love of life and death of the Covenant to transform into a dirty political deal, in order to fulfill his father's ambition, her dirty mind to use the most pure love of blasphemy to owner the physical desecration of the most valuable unclean people. will be blood, inside and out. especially when she knows he loves a man, really willing to make her ashamed for the generation of enlightened ruler who, when things, favoritism when She will regret how his original impulse, to imagine how the spring alfalfa ash bucket. only when the Ashina Yan no greater elan, stiff, and law-abiding, and even cautious, do Li Shimin of the Princess, she was her? This is not the cost of growth. because God did not give her opportunity to go over it again. She was there, as if warning me never to brandish his wife slap in the face, because the pain in the end hurt to death, would you? lt; / p>
do not want anyone to share a love, this is no fault. wrong man is king. And when you suddenly find yourself not only failed to dominate the power of his love, and even small portions of the grace which do not deserve to have the time, death, perhaps the only relief. So Yan went Ashina, with a cavity Hanhen. and let Li Shimin, the last time her father begged. This time, she did not want Li Shimin sad, even though it was inevitable, she knew, but could do nothing. from a dream shattered, to the self-death, the tragedy of Ashina swallow, should have a bow.
This is what I can remember the Later I heard Ashina Yan played by whole body was political turmoil, the infamous. Then suddenly hated her even more many people together. but not about my how, after all, touching memories, has been so deep-rooted the. and other All no association.
about growth, about friendship, about love, about tolerance. Emperor Li Shimin.
second poem Ode mm long
swallows startled to see the drama, I was only 10 years old So especially that favorite daughter of hero Army spectacular. Zhuruo Lan, Shen Xia Lin, Li Yao Hong, Zhao Xiaodie, Yu Xiao fairy. Five Golden Flowers. Although Yang Guo was easily defeated his brother capitalists Yang Menghuan, that comes later. At that time This film gave me a harsh lesson mm may be a woman destined to only do a fraction of a man.
Yang Menghuan name like a woman, looks like a woman too delicate. for a long time then, to know he's playing behind me who turned out to be cherished for Derek Yee. I am very partial, see Menghuan not wait. because I really do not understand whether he likes or Shen Xia Lin Zhu Ruolan. One is the childhood of mutual affection, one is tempted illusory . joint ruined the poor red Yao Li, disturbed the quiet Zhaoxiao Die, Sister Yu Xiao gang also get to find any fairies. he is very capable. that sort of martial arts in general have mm silent actor verbosity Luoluosuosuo , stretch with you and keep you, for you are with do not want to hurt you killed him with a smile. later Majun Wu, Zhang Wuji reached the limit? lt; / P>
swallow surprise on the day to reflect on the long, hard thinking drained the look moved vague impression that Zhaoxiao Die, vaguely remember her piano to his back to Yang Menghuan pipa, the situation say the least, martial arts are the most unpredictable, a touch of sincerity, I began to appreciate so small, they are not suspected precocious puberty. of course, I do not like drama, I still never forget the reason why make, just because that song has a beautiful poetic song lyrics:
I put a piece of Bing Xin, Department of the thousands of loving family dependents, with Under the Land of the Dead on your poor blue sky,
search heaven and earth, perfection to the round, rain, thick through the years;
I have a loyalty, an oath to the clouds of heaven, even the great lakes all over,
search between heaven and earth, the source of truth, and then release the children eternal Love.
just want heaven on earth ages of new moon,
who knows way more dangerous arena,
precarious righteous spirit tide over the crisis,
rough, turn the tide
partner in My Darling Clementine, TX vista, dragon Jiandanqinxin swallows startled.
It was the first time that the world as well as , it would only sigh things do nothing do nothing, just like human parting nostalgia. junior high school, claim whatever, fill out a heavy lyrics. recorded yesterday's story, moved all UN demands not fade, will not change.
twist that petals one, tap the red lips have drunk a long day at dusk Autumn falling clouds flying,
look up days of the North is willing to promise a return, life after life, to end by the same;
cup of cooking wine under the moon, sweet heart disturbed broken, crowns worn alone Jinghua servant,
look north of days, the heart words ashes, all in autumn than at the wither.
always want to how much love is turned into tears of Acacia,
always want repeated with Love water,
Ewha rain dew daughter Camellia U.S.,
white first as new, the roots have faded,
meet competition as seen, clouds drift past, the situation difficult for the heart of this occasion.
s three conditions will not die mm snowster
accidents than anyone, and I love Chengling Su. Admittedly, Kung Chi Yun beautiful. snow ivory skin, the springs do not bottom of the Double Vision. If her original name in the The crux of love, it is an exquisitely carved heart, far less than the dumping country Allure appearance. Unfortunately, life and life is destroyed Kung Chi Yun Jin Yong's intention. her way into the minds of many his fans a template for the girl live. Despite her love, no longer contrasting no man's evil, but solution hard to claim that headache.
melancholy. do not think of trees as Sister mass, because more than others, even themselves too much to write. the following pages, I I want to say love is another woman mm Ma Chunhua. even if she is really charming as spring flowers in it, or a terrorist named Ma Chunhua great. a lot of people suffering from obsessive text, I am afraid few people about her , with her name are also relevant. Think about the classic martial arts is a man with more than a few women, such as Ma Chunhua, a woman, series of Hu Fei, Shang Bao Zhen, Xu Zheng, Fukang'an four men, and even finally Draw up a bit under the Chan Ka Lok, really rare. She really is a legend!
her story, like Cinderella and Snow White to rub together. a wilderness girl born in the country, in addition to old age and the father, brothers and rude, nothing to go by, Barbara wronged her quiet temperament, good and outstanding precious beauty. People see with their eyes, understand, vaguely aware of herself, the silly girl passion, silently waiting for the sower, that the prince on a white horse appeared, each capture only a moment. Fukang'an is every inch a prince, he is the biological father of the dynasty Qianlong emperor. Cinderella will not turn Prince sent the glass slipper, fairy tales were, people never use the track, the Prince, the proliferation of not only passion, and lust. Ma Chunhua unfortunate.
Bao Zhen in business, Xu Zheng, and even Hu Fei's eyes, she is no longer a Cinderella, but they respect, admire , love of the princess, so Xu Zheng Gan marry the wife of infidelity, killed for her business Bao Zhen, Hu Fei put the safety of her front row in the Sister. Ma Chunhua happens or Aifukangan. Throughout, she never seen someone else look, but also what other people never gave any chance. The stubborn like his Feietouhuo, back to the Fukang'an side.
you discarding, crush, FOR ETHNIC can be silly. But the temperament to be courtly, as sweet as honey sugar tongue, with surprising facility of the flute arts, such as those flashy East Simon the heart of the girls, the ages, but also less ? status of the film that played Fukang'an men, Fengshen is indeed handsome, Guanghua according to people. Love's class, the relative cover up, once the highlight, it would be tragic. I do not want too many Yuanguai Fukang'an mother. If she martial arts to accommodate the arena was a pregnant woman to stay in her son, education of their grandchildren, but a strange strange. love is too real, not a security pass, and sometimes even sinister Suoming character. Ma Chunhua surface appears to be doing a class conflict, victims of ethnic conflicts, in fact, that she was in Fukang'an side, and willingly drank the poison soup pot, it is her Fukang'an never have to give up, always in vision of love. she died happy. because of Chan Ka Lok.
It was another act play. bittersweet. the smell of death is also jealous of the noble and beautiful day put on the cloak of myth, and For the equal status irrespective of beauty and ugliness of life itself, the death of poor Ma Chunhua, impression is: love, do not listen to you, not help you.
Title IV air flute mm snow Excalibur Excalibur
saw snow, we know the love of mentoring is more a mess than the Condor Heroes mess.
Yong Founder, enthusiastic desire. Gulong non-custodial, has relentlessly desire. Yat Siu compromise, passion, allelopathy. so only bound, and backwards into the temptation and anti-temptation. to get TV snow sword, the crown of the Vamp's name string, where Gong mercy, and finally the United States look like a duck.
appreciate before the ginger on the screen of David Shaw, who to middle-aged, the role of managing this from Luoxuan chopper can be said to be small scale. the world made a few mistakes so shameful, still calm, did not psychopathic, so Luoxuan worthy of the great master, the name of non-empty. But I boast that he does not mean that I appreciate him, on the contrary, in the whole series of them snow sword, he came in the heroic characters I hate second only to his son Fang Zhaonan.
No way, I have those lower body control even their own men born poor did not favor. If we can really rule on this to instill obedience Nie Xiaofeng they will be nothing more, but why porcelain job football, and diamond is not brilliant. yesterday from the non- can not afford to open today just want to shut the till the end. Bieyi Nan hard when you meet ah. can not do anything Luoxuan. The key I do not understand how he assured with Nie Xiaofeng the face to people in the future into rivers and lakes harm, at least at that time With a cavity, she is good and pure thoughts to a man to marry his beloved, Luo Xuan, and then sub-along. she may never break out the idea of sorrow, Laoshan, but Luoxuan love, but enough desire to put the seal free indulgence, not revealing the slightest odor. is Luoxuan sparing his love, and then attempted to fire like this cold woman frozen. This matter whether in the end want to kill the witness! pregnant unless Nie Xiaofeng Her life certainly finished down, but even so, gave birth to a child, but also by their father to give away, as if she was the biological mother is a serpent-like monster. This series, as, indeed unstructured. Of course, Nie Xiaofeng revenge of the cold appears to have also a reflection of the dialysis Luoxuan nature of some of her accurate. to maim rather than death, after all, Luo Xuan Luo Xuan.
Sometimes I think, he and Nie Xiaofeng, really out and out a mess, because not because of, the fruit of non-fruit. is not a causal loop, but did not expect the result of a variety of assumptions to avoid, has become a variety of reasons contributed to this result. a little bit of history cycle of the mean. people call it fate In fact, that is not being self-righteous temper Luoxuan, and Nie Xiaofeng temper that must be reported to the Grievance trouble? This is actually called retribution.
a frenzied and chaotic world, Jiang Xue Xuanshuang had time to resist, it was their strange that the parents sent to. thought to be sisters with luck, unfortunately, seems to think only severely caught Meijiang Xue. own it when her daughter turned cold mentoring, and found the dead boy that Fang Zhaonan Jiang Xue was really great misfortune. (Huh? why almost all women are a man unfortunate beginning?) compared with the IQ ultra-high Meijiang Xue, Fang Zhaonan minds are not big mature bones Jin just Nengxun the little man who, with the typical one that?
the Union under the moon, the original is the wishful thinking of Jiang Xue. In fact, you're tired and feel uncomfortable, Fang Zhaonan tired and feel uncomfortable. good for a person to have to look at other people or need ah. obviously missing pity little love, empty death, in front of doing Jiaotai Fang Zhaonan Why not? let him carry the big man looked like protection, but also save you turn every few days to take care of him. but like a person, a true love time, what is that stupid to be committed. smart like Meijiang Xue, what will be, but does not seduce men. So the sins of the subject, and should not have suffered by the crime. his own living death to toss . She recognized that the real mother is only a Xuanshuang, her husband only likes the Xuanshuang. Meijiang Xue, in the end, nothing.
Kristy Yang is really beautiful, white Bi Xiao, Qiongqiong Jie Li, stare smile, lovely place, the snow can not Hongmei wins also went to her glory. She always reminds me of . but Katherine Hung had never lost the love of Nie Anti days, but never really owned Meijiang Xue Fang Zhaonan.
man ah, in fact, it is easy to get their body, if you have to heart, it is best Think of this heart, is really so precious. may confuse you, just the circle of eager to fulfill the glorious idealism of their own destiny. But here, regardless of Nie Xiaofeng, or Meijiang Xue, not less important. Biao defended life without explanation, I have never been jealous for Meijiang Xue Chen Xuanshuang, because it is too flattering a Fangzhao Nan. like Kenneth Chan of the Huoqing Tong, like Yang Yuncong of the Feihong Jin, there is not a grade men and women, with no love more than love, sadness.
mm Xianlvqiyuan
fifth chapter reincarnation without CHAN Ho-nam, Ekin Cheng is not able to give me more of a surprise? I do not know. I only know, more than a decade ago, he plays the stone turned out to students, that moment, my life, a world more full.
was born with a miraculous ability. as name, terms) and Ekin Cheng, the speculation has become a classic Eddie Kwan's leftovers, the difficulty can be imagined. each audience, including me, are critical with the expectations and the double vision to look at, and sinister , but also normal. now I can not explain, Ekin Cheng is clearly not a handsome guy at first glance, why can the initial to the second bit understated, Xianlvqiyuan good very cheap, most people eat this one. Unfortunately, not including me. worldly temptations are many, and to each person's chances are not equal, it was almost mediocre life, someone always has to dance with the devil, the former Even with the fighter's potential, but did not show fighters the opportunity to see rare, the latter may at any time reduced to a villain, struggle between contradictions, win or lose, are captivating. This is the stone I fell in love with students the biggest reason.
no matter what I become, the British male, I love you, forever. on this one, from one to the devil, from good to evil, from birth to death, from life to afterlife , rocky did not renege. hold the soul of the party on the Pure Land, no matter who the magic, able to deeds.
I used to be a defender of the British male, a little beauty, a bit simple, the identity of her decision to her position, Her mission, at times, inevitable fate of students at odds with the stone, and she also needs choice. this bitter conflicts have arisen. and then I, all rooted in her past life past life, cooperation should not become a robber, and made a lot of killing sin. So previous life as a prostitute, wrongfully died, still life to use her students never meant stone to debt. very ridiculous, very cruel. But I want to love each struggled to do anything in person but would rather believe. because that to all the injustices of all suffering, so frankly.
another British male Shishu Sun South and the days are fairy one, always remember that goes on can not be opened, but never destined to have to open the start not the Qibao gold bed, also remember that they can not occur between the beginning destined to never have to love the tragedy not occurred. Sun Nancheng the stone, but I still believe he also has a lead in the Prince's heart to do, even the fairy never change and the days are The truth, the two sectors will work together to become Heaven's most precious thing in between. with their usual sharp contrast to the noble, the British men's senior, also are in the right path is to Cui Ying Wang Shentu turn into a pig! < br> sentient life, without beginning and robbery. six reincarnation. on how to get Heaven? become beasts, how? as long as the body within the six, they have to endure that endless pain, but that does not enjoy not Sin Sin Sin duck happiness. who cares that there is real happiness, or other future generations million set later. When the stone turned into a painter's daughter more than life and as the last British men between the downtown, standing face to face, I see is love of eternal life, eternal hope. if not, I Buddhists, also up pious moment, as if his own happiness close at hand. that I, too long forgotten, no place to seek the way out.
way out. There are no people in there waiting, rubbing shoulders with my Review. There is no trace of fun, as unreal as the shadow of a dream. Title VI of red Consumer mm Goodbye South Royal North beggar
Ekin Cheng. Unfortunately, no matter described by Kim Masters, or do not get the extreme. Marco Ngai, even at the time the thunder of Ekin Cheng Bu Zhiyu grabbed it, as a latecomer, that and the I was most impressed in fact a female angle. compared to seedlings Blessings, Liu Ying, and Mullin's sorrowful Qijue, Hongqi Xue core process of the two women, described as bite a juicy, penetrating. On appearance alone, the Xue Cheng and Liu Ying core brightly charming living side by side crown, Mullin quite satisfactory, the remaining seedlings Blessings and watery and can only use the nose, watery eyes, ears, mouth. but from the story setting, and characterization is concerned, a TV with a martial arts can also have a group of super-bright personality, a great contrast between the role of women at the same time be called incredible.
ranked from weak to strong one order, to be followed by the Miao Blessings, Mullin, Cheng Xue-core, Liu Ying, Shui Ling. seedling relative tradition, perfect the means, as of the end section of Chi Hing Fat wife, her character and status of and Sun Paradise similarity, of course, more ugly actors, good shape, they do need some strength. Mullin is a juicy sister, the same killer, with a do not give strong, Mullin is far more than just not too cold, she almost became a hot piece of charcoal, not only for the section of Chi Hing good death, all as joint Hongqi the big deal, the result of death ����ԩ, actually is to kill a juicy, this is perhaps the ultimate destination of killer it, quite helpless.
snow core processes, have to say, because the actors stand out, and I have new light on her, but the role itself is too disappointing: First, IQ is very low, to see what things are about to be in front of a Tuotuo, as Xiudou out of her mind, did not want to turn two, the suspect from the Hongqi, the face becomes faster than the open book, revenge it, than Also pull off the devil; Second, EQ low, who lied to her she believed, in addition to the Hong Qi is a bad guy really love the other, are good. Really, seen less rape, less rape never seen such a . a cross dumb luck to eat the vinegar fly women from the dead on your own, the bar is no stopping. Yuanshui it? her traitor father? well, actually a good person to death is also installed, so what revenge for his daughter, I really do not understand what he would be no enemies, who did you kill Bian Shi Hong Qi is very cheap to you, knowing the feelings of my daughter and Hongqi, but also fierce poison, so ruthless father, who Yipin down and Yuemou . just pathetic Hongqi.
Liu Ying, she is one of the most simple and most complex existence. makes the segment Chi Hing all become different, it is Liu Ying. that she is simple, it is because she and her Chi Hing love between segments, all of which are cleaner than others, and dull. see the love that is both a bell, but also a steady, neither doping Duhen, nor gratitude, burden, love it, it is a little touched . may happens that she has experienced the most complicated changes. paragraph Chi Hing Zhou Botong are victims, Liu Ying are in the period, has become a catch all of The Unbearable Lightness of the coordinates of the point. overnight hair, parent-child death, love off. Liu Ying probably not the most miserable, but she certainly is the most innocent. It is simply because of her, making her even a retreat to escape not even a choice of fork in the road did not, from the beginning to eventually, she did not do anything should not do, so she chose not bad luck, but bad luck to pick on her. no distinction between the results back.
juicy. Although I read the BT woman his life numerous, but no doubt is one of the juicy irreplaceable leader. possessive her spread almost to positive infinity, with only the par Need Azi between. This is an extraordinary state of mind like this poison the people, whether by lethal, cutting the hand, or dig the eye will do the little things like the completion of a natural-like understatement. If the object is not Hong Qi, Qiao Feng these extremely lucky, the ability of the best super-man, it is simply can not stand the few consumer a round. in order to get you to know that she is irreconcilable with the world. Any other value is to level zero, including her own, and your life. Fortunately, such a woman, nor is it so and so can be met.
met the South after the Royal North beggar, and finally became the Lord of the hapless woman who wins the arena mm it?
VII margin Jun mm Shushan Fairy Purple Green swords actually representing
two women, Li Zi Qiong, Zhou Qingyun, with red sand, sat out three womenfolk together the small hidden Gorefiend dignified. Shangguan me why the police valuable, not because he could die for it is Rattus guardians mm grade boy the priests would do but because he can dig mm magic guardians of the great cause of bigger and stronger, and not even the three, but all boast the unity of function in the women close to his core Road Central around, hold high the great banner of grams of yin and yang, a firm doing business in the hoe on the road demons go.
Well, a joke.'s admiration for the police from the bottom of my brothers true. everyone to see The dome out of his favorite purple Lee Unfortunately, Zhou Qingyun love him, in order to allow two people of the two-pronged approach without barriers, Shangguan police I married relatively no intention of romance to his best red sand. The house of stars as superior Miyaji, unfortunately, is played by Gong mercy. so popular good to crash. Li Shang Zi Qiong police got all my dependents and how pet? Zhou Qingyun make endless Shangguan police, how I pity? sand red and eventually became his Destiny's Child Although that wedding, and finally to red sand was stolen while the small hidden curtain call. Of course, this fake model fake wedding ceremony can only be proof that the man is a jerk!
At the time Eddie Kwan really fascinating, from appearance to appearance, an irreverent subversion of the traditional martial arts world, the aesthetic, seems charming, yet stylish, as a woman, he is no justice without love, ah, sand red is no exception. But I Shangguan Police Obviously as poison by the guard too, and he used to meet the expense of personal nature on a more ambitious undertaking in which. So, today recalled the drama, and Xianlvqiyuan completely different, the deepest impression is that by hook Xianqi full narrative description of the background mm
Emei Mountain after the Devil, dry days and easy element Perak large array, all the magic gas seal between the root of heaven and earth, Xuanyin of gas, every hundred years, has Jiuxing Pente , when the Devil entrance hole open, regardless of who is in, it became Gorefiend. then and then also specifically examines some see is not really such a thing Jiuxing Lianzhu. with predictable results. But I also stopped by force majeure nature of fear that, as long as became Gorefiend, the total power is shocking, can be doing to have to be a bad guy? warning me how wonderful he is to save the boy, played by Aaron Kwok just fall in, ah. it was also disowned. I can not understand, compared with the Road opposing the The mirage of them, there should be something else even more valuable, more worthy of his life to defend it.
red sand broken sacrifice implicit Mogong D, do the very beautiful, very definitely, all of a sudden, so purple Green shade. This is the Xiepai different women and decent woman, to kill only to kill, to bad they made a lot less evil mm shackles, then would not after thinking, sentimental. They experience more informative and more about life Fantasy does not do too much mess, and perhaps red sand I have fantasized police Shangguan, but in fact you do not belong to man alone, even if he love, it is only much deeper sacrifice. < br> Shushan tells us that Heaven is the road, love is just a trail. Many people do not think so, so good is like-minded re feelings, but a drop of tear.
mm eighth generation of the country papers dumping Queen Da Yuer
I know Dayu Er when the cloth wood Buthe not know.
not seen before that is not related to this history of the drama, the starting point in my memory, clearly depicts a scene mm bow shoot man on horseback, a stab in the back in behind the hit, the man fall off his horse; palace where the woman was heartbroken, shed a Jinpa wipe the tears do not net. What drama have long remember, the mainland is always taken. was a long, I have always been swayed by the pictures, once believe in the famous Qing Xiao Zhuang Wenhuang, the Bor wood Buthe economic Kit's cloth, in order to keep his son, Emperor Shun Zhi Fulin's throne, marry the right not only to commit the world's dumping prince regent Duoergun, more personally sent him away to make it premature death at 39 years of age.
This is just an artistic fiction, is a bold assumption. but in the history of cold outside, I went to of the Duoergun love to the bone go. a direct reason is that it seems quite amazing at the time the Department of the Taiwan drama man, Er Dongsheng.
many many years, I knew that he was David's brother Paul Chun and Jiang. long ago he was the director of the film took the Best Director Award. I have witnessed, he did not recall the original delay in the I was still small, do not remember the man's appearance, just remember his teeth broken. Although historically, ...
Preface
classic silver, silver nostalgia, perhaps all the old yellow, cut a contempt not years. I know In fact, it has not recalled their own, scouring out the disc if the review, but only able to touch those deep-seated face-lift. actually do not want. some feelings, than that vehicle to the more precious. which would include a couple being Fixed When dreams are young, ah, like the flower of flowers will never wither.
first Friends of the War mm Emperor Li Shimin
fact, this is a soul-stirring to curved curtain hair like two dumplings.
Li Shimin love her, even if the Sun Paradise contrasting with her to the heinous, he was for no reason, indomitable, risking his own life in love. I heard this is the love. King of Love, suitably Allure dumping country. because But the eye, including me. but in the memory, the pain had made me really loved a woman, but it is Ashina Yan.
an unruly Turkic princess, initially as the Li Jiancheng Li Shimin, had also that contempt and disdain. I know she was proud, of their male colleagues because of a great beauty, her heart, like this is like the snowy mountains of reach, not to be conquered, they will not be captured. So when this man exists, he must be unique on the ground that day the king. heart both move, no back. in her love dictionary, there is only a theorem, I love you, I love you like you have to return the same to me. handed to the extreme. < br> So many people do not like Ashina Yan. because she could not harvest the same as the Clarence Yang Li Shimin's love child, nor the same as the Sun Paradise harvest their own character. really is a failure, but also painful and pure. that is when each will pamper young girls the wrong committed. as long as you fall in love with a man reasons, neither he became your husband, nor his persistent pursuit, but because you asked to appreciate and admire.
is not Li Shimin, what else, as long as the Sun Paradise married, she will be three from the four virtues; not Li Shimin, what else, as long as Clarence Yang strong enough to love children, and she will be reciprocated. the fate of the turntable, CD One can not change is Ashina Yan, when the the world, so that she admired, only one Li Shimin.
so loved as Li Shimin His warm-up, as he led the Turks to take the enemy cavalry will head. They have consonance, not points will not pass each other on the high appreciation of each other of military talent and courage. I think the value of Li Shimin, only in her eyes It is the fullest realization of it. But part of it has nothing to do just a man and a woman. Although she is not a crop failure, or at least think twice just love that Li Shimin Yan's brother was back away. But that where it enough? who have can not stop her fierce love, to the fierce, it was her blood attack the Turks, aggressive. It necessarily has demonstrated her tragedy.
do not want unscrupulous criticism Li Jiancheng, Li Shimin, after all, choose not to believe The man, Ashina Yan himself. Shimin and hurt her to hurt herself, she thought to marry Li Jiancheng, Li Shimin to see the pain, she will happily. Perhaps, after all, Li Shimin was really sad. However, what is the taste of their own? Li Shimin finally there are other women to comfort you? wayward woman, guarding even themselves despised husband, how can there be a second is not purgatory?
even more sad is that when she eventually remarried when Li Shimin, and then married without a hint of the joy of a human, very funny, love of life and death of the Covenant to transform into a dirty political deal, in order to fulfill his father's ambition, her dirty mind to use the most pure love of blasphemy to owner the physical desecration of the most valuable unclean people. will be blood, inside and out. especially when she knows he loves a man, really willing to make her ashamed for the generation of enlightened ruler who, when things, favoritism when She will regret how his original impulse, to imagine how the spring alfalfa ash bucket. only when the Ashina Yan no greater elan, stiff, and law-abiding, and even cautious, do Li Shimin of the Princess, she was her? This is not the cost of growth. because God did not give her opportunity to go over it again. She was there, as if warning me never to brandish his wife slap in the face, because the pain in the end hurt to death, would you? lt; / p>
do not want anyone to share a love, this is no fault. wrong man is king. And when you suddenly find yourself not only failed to dominate the power of his love, and even small portions of the grace which do not deserve to have the time, death, perhaps the only relief. So Yan went Ashina, with a cavity Hanhen. and let Li Shimin, the last time her father begged. This time, she did not want Li Shimin sad, even though it was inevitable, she knew, but could do nothing. from a dream shattered, to the self-death, the tragedy of Ashina swallow, should have a bow.
This is what I can remember the Later I heard Ashina Yan played by whole body was political turmoil, the infamous. Then suddenly hated her even more many people together. but not about my how, after all, touching memories, has been so deep-rooted the. and other All no association.
about growth, about friendship, about love, about tolerance. Emperor Li Shimin.
second poem Ode mm long
swallows startled to see the drama, I was only 10 years old So especially that favorite daughter of hero Army spectacular. Zhuruo Lan, Shen Xia Lin, Li Yao Hong, Zhao Xiaodie, Yu Xiao fairy. Five Golden Flowers. Although Yang Guo was easily defeated his brother capitalists Yang Menghuan, that comes later. At that time This film gave me a harsh lesson mm may be a woman destined to only do a fraction of a man.
Yang Menghuan name like a woman, looks like a woman too delicate. for a long time then, to know he's playing behind me who turned out to be cherished for Derek Yee. I am very partial, see Menghuan not wait. because I really do not understand whether he likes or Shen Xia Lin Zhu Ruolan. One is the childhood of mutual affection, one is tempted illusory . joint ruined the poor red Yao Li, disturbed the quiet Zhaoxiao Die, Sister Yu Xiao gang also get to find any fairies. he is very capable. that sort of martial arts in general have mm silent actor verbosity Luoluosuosuo , stretch with you and keep you, for you are with do not want to hurt you killed him with a smile. later Majun Wu, Zhang Wuji reached the limit? lt; / P>
swallow surprise on the day to reflect on the long, hard thinking drained the look moved vague impression that Zhaoxiao Die, vaguely remember her piano to his back to Yang Menghuan pipa, the situation say the least, martial arts are the most unpredictable, a touch of sincerity, I began to appreciate so small, they are not suspected precocious puberty. of course, I do not like drama, I still never forget the reason why make, just because that song has a beautiful poetic song lyrics:
I put a piece of Bing Xin, Department of the thousands of loving family dependents, with Under the Land of the Dead on your poor blue sky,
search heaven and earth, perfection to the round, rain, thick through the years;
I have a loyalty, an oath to the clouds of heaven, even the great lakes all over,
search between heaven and earth, the source of truth, and then release the children eternal Love.
just want heaven on earth ages of new moon,
who knows way more dangerous arena,
precarious righteous spirit tide over the crisis,
rough, turn the tide
partner in My Darling Clementine, TX vista, dragon Jiandanqinxin swallows startled.
It was the first time that the world as well as , it would only sigh things do nothing do nothing, just like human parting nostalgia. junior high school, claim whatever, fill out a heavy lyrics. recorded yesterday's story, moved all UN demands not fade, will not change.
twist that petals one, tap the red lips have drunk a long day at dusk Autumn falling clouds flying,
look up days of the North is willing to promise a return, life after life, to end by the same;
cup of cooking wine under the moon, sweet heart disturbed broken, crowns worn alone Jinghua servant,
look north of days, the heart words ashes, all in autumn than at the wither.
always want to how much love is turned into tears of Acacia,
always want repeated with Love water,
Ewha rain dew daughter Camellia U.S.,
white first as new, the roots have faded,
meet competition as seen, clouds drift past, the situation difficult for the heart of this occasion.
s three conditions will not die mm snowster
accidents than anyone, and I love Chengling Su. Admittedly, Kung Chi Yun beautiful. snow ivory skin, the springs do not bottom of the Double Vision. If her original name in the The crux of love, it is an exquisitely carved heart, far less than the dumping country Allure appearance. Unfortunately, life and life is destroyed Kung Chi Yun Jin Yong's intention. her way into the minds of many his fans a template for the girl live. Despite her love, no longer contrasting no man's evil, but solution hard to claim that headache.
melancholy. do not think of trees as Sister mass, because more than others, even themselves too much to write. the following pages, I I want to say love is another woman mm Ma Chunhua. even if she is really charming as spring flowers in it, or a terrorist named Ma Chunhua great. a lot of people suffering from obsessive text, I am afraid few people about her , with her name are also relevant. Think about the classic martial arts is a man with more than a few women, such as Ma Chunhua, a woman, series of Hu Fei, Shang Bao Zhen, Xu Zheng, Fukang'an four men, and even finally Draw up a bit under the Chan Ka Lok, really rare. She really is a legend!
her story, like Cinderella and Snow White to rub together. a wilderness girl born in the country, in addition to old age and the father, brothers and rude, nothing to go by, Barbara wronged her quiet temperament, good and outstanding precious beauty. People see with their eyes, understand, vaguely aware of herself, the silly girl passion, silently waiting for the sower, that the prince on a white horse appeared, each capture only a moment. Fukang'an is every inch a prince, he is the biological father of the dynasty Qianlong emperor. Cinderella will not turn Prince sent the glass slipper, fairy tales were, people never use the track, the Prince, the proliferation of not only passion, and lust. Ma Chunhua unfortunate.
Bao Zhen in business, Xu Zheng, and even Hu Fei's eyes, she is no longer a Cinderella, but they respect, admire , love of the princess, so Xu Zheng Gan marry the wife of infidelity, killed for her business Bao Zhen, Hu Fei put the safety of her front row in the Sister. Ma Chunhua happens or Aifukangan. Throughout, she never seen someone else look, but also what other people never gave any chance. The stubborn like his Feietouhuo, back to the Fukang'an side.
you discarding, crush, FOR ETHNIC can be silly. But the temperament to be courtly, as sweet as honey sugar tongue, with surprising facility of the flute arts, such as those flashy East Simon the heart of the girls, the ages, but also less ? status of the film that played Fukang'an men, Fengshen is indeed handsome, Guanghua according to people. Love's class, the relative cover up, once the highlight, it would be tragic. I do not want too many Yuanguai Fukang'an mother. If she martial arts to accommodate the arena was a pregnant woman to stay in her son, education of their grandchildren, but a strange strange. love is too real, not a security pass, and sometimes even sinister Suoming character. Ma Chunhua surface appears to be doing a class conflict, victims of ethnic conflicts, in fact, that she was in Fukang'an side, and willingly drank the poison soup pot, it is her Fukang'an never have to give up, always in vision of love. she died happy. because of Chan Ka Lok.
It was another act play. bittersweet. the smell of death is also jealous of the noble and beautiful day put on the cloak of myth, and For the equal status irrespective of beauty and ugliness of life itself, the death of poor Ma Chunhua, impression is: love, do not listen to you, not help you.
Title IV air flute mm snow Excalibur Excalibur
saw snow, we know the love of mentoring is more a mess than the Condor Heroes mess.
Yong Founder, enthusiastic desire. Gulong non-custodial, has relentlessly desire. Yat Siu compromise, passion, allelopathy. so only bound, and backwards into the temptation and anti-temptation. to get TV snow sword, the crown of the Vamp's name string, where Gong mercy, and finally the United States look like a duck.
appreciate before the ginger on the screen of David Shaw, who to middle-aged, the role of managing this from Luoxuan chopper can be said to be small scale. the world made a few mistakes so shameful, still calm, did not psychopathic, so Luoxuan worthy of the great master, the name of non-empty. But I boast that he does not mean that I appreciate him, on the contrary, in the whole series of them snow sword, he came in the heroic characters I hate second only to his son Fang Zhaonan.
No way, I have those lower body control even their own men born poor did not favor. If we can really rule on this to instill obedience Nie Xiaofeng they will be nothing more, but why porcelain job football, and diamond is not brilliant. yesterday from the non- can not afford to open today just want to shut the till the end. Bieyi Nan hard when you meet ah. can not do anything Luoxuan. The key I do not understand how he assured with Nie Xiaofeng the face to people in the future into rivers and lakes harm, at least at that time With a cavity, she is good and pure thoughts to a man to marry his beloved, Luo Xuan, and then sub-along. she may never break out the idea of sorrow, Laoshan, but Luoxuan love, but enough desire to put the seal free indulgence, not revealing the slightest odor. is Luoxuan sparing his love, and then attempted to fire like this cold woman frozen. This matter whether in the end want to kill the witness! pregnant unless Nie Xiaofeng Her life certainly finished down, but even so, gave birth to a child, but also by their father to give away, as if she was the biological mother is a serpent-like monster. This series, as, indeed unstructured. Of course, Nie Xiaofeng revenge of the cold appears to have also a reflection of the dialysis Luoxuan nature of some of her accurate. to maim rather than death, after all, Luo Xuan Luo Xuan.
Sometimes I think, he and Nie Xiaofeng, really out and out a mess, because not because of, the fruit of non-fruit. is not a causal loop, but did not expect the result of a variety of assumptions to avoid, has become a variety of reasons contributed to this result. a little bit of history cycle of the mean. people call it fate In fact, that is not being self-righteous temper Luoxuan, and Nie Xiaofeng temper that must be reported to the Grievance trouble? This is actually called retribution.
a frenzied and chaotic world, Jiang Xue Xuanshuang had time to resist, it was their strange that the parents sent to. thought to be sisters with luck, unfortunately, seems to think only severely caught Meijiang Xue. own it when her daughter turned cold mentoring, and found the dead boy that Fang Zhaonan Jiang Xue was really great misfortune. (Huh? why almost all women are a man unfortunate beginning?) compared with the IQ ultra-high Meijiang Xue, Fang Zhaonan minds are not big mature bones Jin just Nengxun the little man who, with the typical one that?
the Union under the moon, the original is the wishful thinking of Jiang Xue. In fact, you're tired and feel uncomfortable, Fang Zhaonan tired and feel uncomfortable. good for a person to have to look at other people or need ah. obviously missing pity little love, empty death, in front of doing Jiaotai Fang Zhaonan Why not? let him carry the big man looked like protection, but also save you turn every few days to take care of him. but like a person, a true love time, what is that stupid to be committed. smart like Meijiang Xue, what will be, but does not seduce men. So the sins of the subject, and should not have suffered by the crime. his own living death to toss . She recognized that the real mother is only a Xuanshuang, her husband only likes the Xuanshuang. Meijiang Xue, in the end, nothing.
Kristy Yang is really beautiful, white Bi Xiao, Qiongqiong Jie Li, stare smile, lovely place, the snow can not Hongmei wins also went to her glory. She always reminds me of . but Katherine Hung had never lost the love of Nie Anti days, but never really owned Meijiang Xue Fang Zhaonan.
man ah, in fact, it is easy to get their body, if you have to heart, it is best Think of this heart, is really so precious. may confuse you, just the circle of eager to fulfill the glorious idealism of their own destiny. But here, regardless of Nie Xiaofeng, or Meijiang Xue, not less important. Biao defended life without explanation, I have never been jealous for Meijiang Xue Chen Xuanshuang, because it is too flattering a Fangzhao Nan. like Kenneth Chan of the Huoqing Tong, like Yang Yuncong of the Feihong Jin, there is not a grade men and women, with no love more than love, sadness.
mm Xianlvqiyuan
fifth chapter reincarnation without CHAN Ho-nam, Ekin Cheng is not able to give me more of a surprise? I do not know. I only know, more than a decade ago, he plays the stone turned out to students, that moment, my life, a world more full.
was born with a miraculous ability. as name, terms) and Ekin Cheng, the speculation has become a classic Eddie Kwan's leftovers, the difficulty can be imagined. each audience, including me, are critical with the expectations and the double vision to look at, and sinister , but also normal. now I can not explain, Ekin Cheng is clearly not a handsome guy at first glance, why can the initial to the second bit understated, Xianlvqiyuan good very cheap, most people eat this one. Unfortunately, not including me. worldly temptations are many, and to each person's chances are not equal, it was almost mediocre life, someone always has to dance with the devil, the former Even with the fighter's potential, but did not show fighters the opportunity to see rare, the latter may at any time reduced to a villain, struggle between contradictions, win or lose, are captivating. This is the stone I fell in love with students the biggest reason.
no matter what I become, the British male, I love you, forever. on this one, from one to the devil, from good to evil, from birth to death, from life to afterlife , rocky did not renege. hold the soul of the party on the Pure Land, no matter who the magic, able to deeds.
I used to be a defender of the British male, a little beauty, a bit simple, the identity of her decision to her position, Her mission, at times, inevitable fate of students at odds with the stone, and she also needs choice. this bitter conflicts have arisen. and then I, all rooted in her past life past life, cooperation should not become a robber, and made a lot of killing sin. So previous life as a prostitute, wrongfully died, still life to use her students never meant stone to debt. very ridiculous, very cruel. But I want to love each struggled to do anything in person but would rather believe. because that to all the injustices of all suffering, so frankly.
another British male Shishu Sun South and the days are fairy one, always remember that goes on can not be opened, but never destined to have to open the start not the Qibao gold bed, also remember that they can not occur between the beginning destined to never have to love the tragedy not occurred. Sun Nancheng the stone, but I still believe he also has a lead in the Prince's heart to do, even the fairy never change and the days are The truth, the two sectors will work together to become Heaven's most precious thing in between. with their usual sharp contrast to the noble, the British men's senior, also are in the right path is to Cui Ying Wang Shentu turn into a pig! < br> sentient life, without beginning and robbery. six reincarnation. on how to get Heaven? become beasts, how? as long as the body within the six, they have to endure that endless pain, but that does not enjoy not Sin Sin Sin duck happiness. who cares that there is real happiness, or other future generations million set later. When the stone turned into a painter's daughter more than life and as the last British men between the downtown, standing face to face, I see is love of eternal life, eternal hope. if not, I Buddhists, also up pious moment, as if his own happiness close at hand. that I, too long forgotten, no place to seek the way out.
way out. There are no people in there waiting, rubbing shoulders with my Review. There is no trace of fun, as unreal as the shadow of a dream. Title VI of red Consumer mm Goodbye South Royal North beggar
Ekin Cheng. Unfortunately, no matter described by Kim Masters, or do not get the extreme. Marco Ngai, even at the time the thunder of Ekin Cheng Bu Zhiyu grabbed it, as a latecomer, that and the I was most impressed in fact a female angle. compared to seedlings Blessings, Liu Ying, and Mullin's sorrowful Qijue, Hongqi Xue core process of the two women, described as bite a juicy, penetrating. On appearance alone, the Xue Cheng and Liu Ying core brightly charming living side by side crown, Mullin quite satisfactory, the remaining seedlings Blessings and watery and can only use the nose, watery eyes, ears, mouth. but from the story setting, and characterization is concerned, a TV with a martial arts can also have a group of super-bright personality, a great contrast between the role of women at the same time be called incredible.
ranked from weak to strong one order, to be followed by the Miao Blessings, Mullin, Cheng Xue-core, Liu Ying, Shui Ling. seedling relative tradition, perfect the means, as of the end section of Chi Hing Fat wife, her character and status of and Sun Paradise similarity, of course, more ugly actors, good shape, they do need some strength. Mullin is a juicy sister, the same killer, with a do not give strong, Mullin is far more than just not too cold, she almost became a hot piece of charcoal, not only for the section of Chi Hing good death, all as joint Hongqi the big deal, the result of death ����ԩ, actually is to kill a juicy, this is perhaps the ultimate destination of killer it, quite helpless.
snow core processes, have to say, because the actors stand out, and I have new light on her, but the role itself is too disappointing: First, IQ is very low, to see what things are about to be in front of a Tuotuo, as Xiudou out of her mind, did not want to turn two, the suspect from the Hongqi, the face becomes faster than the open book, revenge it, than Also pull off the devil; Second, EQ low, who lied to her she believed, in addition to the Hong Qi is a bad guy really love the other, are good. Really, seen less rape, less rape never seen such a . a cross dumb luck to eat the vinegar fly women from the dead on your own, the bar is no stopping. Yuanshui it? her traitor father? well, actually a good person to death is also installed, so what revenge for his daughter, I really do not understand what he would be no enemies, who did you kill Bian Shi Hong Qi is very cheap to you, knowing the feelings of my daughter and Hongqi, but also fierce poison, so ruthless father, who Yipin down and Yuemou . just pathetic Hongqi.
Liu Ying, she is one of the most simple and most complex existence. makes the segment Chi Hing all become different, it is Liu Ying. that she is simple, it is because she and her Chi Hing love between segments, all of which are cleaner than others, and dull. see the love that is both a bell, but also a steady, neither doping Duhen, nor gratitude, burden, love it, it is a little touched . may happens that she has experienced the most complicated changes. paragraph Chi Hing Zhou Botong are victims, Liu Ying are in the period, has become a catch all of The Unbearable Lightness of the coordinates of the point. overnight hair, parent-child death, love off. Liu Ying probably not the most miserable, but she certainly is the most innocent. It is simply because of her, making her even a retreat to escape not even a choice of fork in the road did not, from the beginning to eventually, she did not do anything should not do, so she chose not bad luck, but bad luck to pick on her. no distinction between the results back.
juicy. Although I read the BT woman his life numerous, but no doubt is one of the juicy irreplaceable leader. possessive her spread almost to positive infinity, with only the par Need Azi between. This is an extraordinary state of mind like this poison the people, whether by lethal, cutting the hand, or dig the eye will do the little things like the completion of a natural-like understatement. If the object is not Hong Qi, Qiao Feng these extremely lucky, the ability of the best super-man, it is simply can not stand the few consumer a round. in order to get you to know that she is irreconcilable with the world. Any other value is to level zero, including her own, and your life. Fortunately, such a woman, nor is it so and so can be met.
met the South after the Royal North beggar, and finally became the Lord of the hapless woman who wins the arena mm it?
VII margin Jun mm Shushan Fairy Purple Green swords actually representing
two women, Li Zi Qiong, Zhou Qingyun, with red sand, sat out three womenfolk together the small hidden Gorefiend dignified. Shangguan me why the police valuable, not because he could die for it is Rattus guardians mm grade boy the priests would do but because he can dig mm magic guardians of the great cause of bigger and stronger, and not even the three, but all boast the unity of function in the women close to his core Road Central around, hold high the great banner of grams of yin and yang, a firm doing business in the hoe on the road demons go.
Well, a joke.'s admiration for the police from the bottom of my brothers true. everyone to see The dome out of his favorite purple Lee Unfortunately, Zhou Qingyun love him, in order to allow two people of the two-pronged approach without barriers, Shangguan police I married relatively no intention of romance to his best red sand. The house of stars as superior Miyaji, unfortunately, is played by Gong mercy. so popular good to crash. Li Shang Zi Qiong police got all my dependents and how pet? Zhou Qingyun make endless Shangguan police, how I pity? sand red and eventually became his Destiny's Child Although that wedding, and finally to red sand was stolen while the small hidden curtain call. Of course, this fake model fake wedding ceremony can only be proof that the man is a jerk!
At the time Eddie Kwan really fascinating, from appearance to appearance, an irreverent subversion of the traditional martial arts world, the aesthetic, seems charming, yet stylish, as a woman, he is no justice without love, ah, sand red is no exception. But I Shangguan Police Obviously as poison by the guard too, and he used to meet the expense of personal nature on a more ambitious undertaking in which. So, today recalled the drama, and Xianlvqiyuan completely different, the deepest impression is that by hook Xianqi full narrative description of the background mm
Emei Mountain after the Devil, dry days and easy element Perak large array, all the magic gas seal between the root of heaven and earth, Xuanyin of gas, every hundred years, has Jiuxing Pente , when the Devil entrance hole open, regardless of who is in, it became Gorefiend. then and then also specifically examines some see is not really such a thing Jiuxing Lianzhu. with predictable results. But I also stopped by force majeure nature of fear that, as long as became Gorefiend, the total power is shocking, can be doing to have to be a bad guy? warning me how wonderful he is to save the boy, played by Aaron Kwok just fall in, ah. it was also disowned. I can not understand, compared with the Road opposing the The mirage of them, there should be something else even more valuable, more worthy of his life to defend it.
red sand broken sacrifice implicit Mogong D, do the very beautiful, very definitely, all of a sudden, so purple Green shade. This is the Xiepai different women and decent woman, to kill only to kill, to bad they made a lot less evil mm shackles, then would not after thinking, sentimental. They experience more informative and more about life Fantasy does not do too much mess, and perhaps red sand I have fantasized police Shangguan, but in fact you do not belong to man alone, even if he love, it is only much deeper sacrifice. < br> Shushan tells us that Heaven is the road, love is just a trail. Many people do not think so, so good is like-minded re feelings, but a drop of tear.
mm eighth generation of the country papers dumping Queen Da Yuer
I know Dayu Er when the cloth wood Buthe not know.
not seen before that is not related to this history of the drama, the starting point in my memory, clearly depicts a scene mm bow shoot man on horseback, a stab in the back in behind the hit, the man fall off his horse; palace where the woman was heartbroken, shed a Jinpa wipe the tears do not net. What drama have long remember, the mainland is always taken. was a long, I have always been swayed by the pictures, once believe in the famous Qing Xiao Zhuang Wenhuang, the Bor wood Buthe economic Kit's cloth, in order to keep his son, Emperor Shun Zhi Fulin's throne, marry the right not only to commit the world's dumping prince regent Duoergun, more personally sent him away to make it premature death at 39 years of age.
This is just an artistic fiction, is a bold assumption. but in the history of cold outside, I went to of the Duoergun love to the bone go. a direct reason is that it seems quite amazing at the time the Department of the Taiwan drama man, Er Dongsheng.
many many years, I knew that he was David's brother Paul Chun and Jiang. long ago he was the director of the film took the Best Director Award. I have witnessed, he did not recall the original delay in the I was still small, do not remember the man's appearance, just remember his teeth broken. Although historically, ...
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